phrasal verbs 'up', 'out' and 'off'

Question 1

подметать

Answer 1

sweep up

Then I had to sweep up the rubbish

Question 2

прибираться (раскаладывать вещи по местам)

Answer 2

clear up
I spent all morning yesterday clearing up my study.

tidy up
I tried to tidy up my bedroom

sort out
I sorted out my room on Sunday.

Question 3

перемешанный, перепутаный (в беспорядке)

Answer 3

jumbled up
(from the verb ‘jumble up’)

There were dirty clothes all jumbled up in a pile on the floor.

Question 4

вешать (на вешалку или крючок)

Answer 4

hang up

I had to hang up four jackets.

Question 5

забита (вещами или мусором)

Answer 5

clogged up

The washbasin was clogged up in the bathroom.

Question 6

выдыхаться (когда кончился какой-то ресурс)

Answer 6

used up

I’d used up all my energy

Question 7

закончить что-то (используется для усиления)

Answer 7

Eat up your vegetables, children!
Drink up your juice!
Paul’s used up all the milk.

Question 8

появляться (про того, кого ждали)

Answer 8

show up

My sister Val showed up at last.

Question 9

приезжать

Answer 9

turn up

She turned up yesterday evening.

Question 10

открываться (про бизнес или магазин)

Answer 10

open up

She’s just opened up a restaurant.

Question 11

оживлять (делать более интересным)

Answer 11

live sth. up

It’ll certainly liven Dunston up a bit.

Question 12

устновка, настройка (то как все организовано)

Answer 12

set up
(from the verb ‘set up’)

So, what’s the set up?

Question 13

делить

Answer 13

divide up

They divide up the work.

Question 14

нарезать (овощи в салат)

Answer 14

chop up

She spends half the day chopping up food.

Question 15

исключить что-то или кого-то

Answer 15

leave out sth or
leave sth out

For homework do exercise 8 but leave out number 10.

Question 16

вырезать (из бумаги или газеты)

Answer 16

cut out sth or
cut sth out

She cut some interesting articles out of the newspaper for us.

Question 17

показать выход

Answer 17

show out sb or
show sb out

Let me show you out - it’s quite hard to find the exit from here.

Question 18

проводить до выхода

Answer 18

see out sb or
see sb out

Don’t worry, I can see myself out.

Question 19

выпускать (из здания или комнаты)

Answer 19

let out sb/sth or
let sb/sth out

The door will be locked but the receptionist will let you out.

Question 20

запереть (на ключ)

Answer 20

lock out sb or
lock sb out

I forgot my keys and was locked out of my own house!
I’ve locked myself out so often that I’ve hidden a spare key in the garden now.

Question 21

прибрать (убрать ненужные вещи)

Answer 21

clear out

I cleared out all my wardrobes.

Question 22

патасканный (про вещь)

Answer 22

worn out (from ‘wear out’)

I threw away all my worn out shoes.

Question 23

оставаться без чего-то (потому что закончилось)

Answer 23

run out

I’d run out of furniture polish

Question 24

раскладывать (на столе)

Answer 24

spread out

He spread out the photos on the table so everyone could see them.

Question 25

выходить в продажу

Answer 25

come out

The band has a new album coming out next month.

Question 26

попробовать (протестировать)

Answer 26

try out

Madam, would you like to try out the bike before deciding whether to buy it?

Question 27

помогать (ресурсом или cделать какую-то работу)

Answer 27

help out

My husband’s business is so busy at the moment that I’m helping out in the office.

Question 28

быть (чувствовать себя) обделенным

Answer 28

lost out

I always feel I lost out because I never learnt a musical instrument as a child.

Question 29

взлетать

Answer 29

lift off

The space shuttle will lift off an 09.00 hours

Question 30

отправляться (в путешествие)

Answer 30

head off

We should head off at about six tomorrow.

Question 31

отправлять (письмо или документы) почтой

Answer 31

sent off

I’ve sent off that letter you wrote to the newspaper.

Question 32

улизнуть

Answer 32

slip off

Let’s try and slip off before the meeting finishes and go for a drink.

Question 33

смыться, убраться (от куда-то)

Answer 33

clear off / run off

Why did he just clear off without saying goodbye?
Clear off! This is private property.

Question 34

попрощаться

Answer 34

see smb off

I’ll come and see you off at the airport tomorrow.

Question 35

распродавать

Answer 35

sell off

My cousin has sold off his share of the Internet company he started with a friend.

Question 36

задремывать

Answer 36

doze off

After lunch Grandpa dozed off on the sofa.

Question 37

внезапно прервать (на полуслове)

Answer 37

brake off

Mr Prosser suddenly looked very pale and broke off in the middle of his lecture.

Question 38

быстро писать текст

Answer 38

run off

She’s so claver. She can run off a 1000-word essay in an hour.

Question 39

отворачивать (от идеи)

Answer 39

put smb off

What he said has put me off the idea of going to Blandville for a holiday altogether!

Question 40

крайне непривлекательно (про что-то услышанное)

Answer 40

off-putting

His description of the hotel was very off-putting.

Question 41

притормозить (отложить что-то на потом)

Answer 41

hold off

Maybe we should hold off and go to Paris or somewhere in the spring?

Question 42

отговаривать

Answer 42

turn smb off

I think I’ve managed to turn him off the idea of building a model railway track in the back garden.

Question 43

смеяться над чем-то неприятным, переводить в шутку

Answer 43

laugh /lɑːf/ smth off

She didn’t get offended by the comment; she just laughed it off.