photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

the process by which plants make carbohydrates from raw materials, using energy from light

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2
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis

A

6Co2+6H2O -> C6H12O6 +6O2

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3
Q

Photosynthesis is a what type of reaction

A

Endothermic, needs energy from surroundings, makes environment cold

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4
Q

What are palisade cells

A

The function of the palisade cell is photosynthesis.

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5
Q

What is the calculation for light intensity

A

1/distance squared

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6
Q

photosynthetic organisms are

A

the main producers of food and biomass

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7
Q

Describe how carbon dioxide enters the leaf.

A

Diffusion through stomata

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8
Q

Plants flowering in response to the number of hours of darkness and light is an example of

A

photoperiodism

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9
Q

Why would turning on a fan effect the volume of water taken in by a plant

A

Fan increases air flow which removes water from outside the plant, so more water can be lost by evaporation allowing the plant to take in more water

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10
Q

What are some adaptations of xerophytes

A

Small leaves to reduce water loss
Stomata closed during day
Thick wavy cuticles to prevent water lost by transpiration
Spines instead of leaves to lose less water

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