Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

Spinal Cord

A

Long column of nerve tissue

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2
Q

Stimulus

A

Anything your body is sensitive to in the environment

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3
Q

Impulse

A

Electronical signals generated by stimuli

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4
Q

Receptor cells

A

Cells that detect stimuli

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5
Q

What are the sense organs

A

Eyes Ears and Skin

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6
Q

What are the different parts of a sensory neuron.

A

Dendrites, Dendron, Cell body, axon, synapse

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7
Q

What is the job of a relay neuron

A

Links sensory neurons to motor neurons or to the brain

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8
Q

What is the job of a motor neuron

A

Receives impulses from relay or brain, then it sends impulses to the effectors

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9
Q

What order does the reflex arc happen in

A

Stimuli, Receptor, Sensory, CNS, Relay, Motor, Effector,

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the Lens

A

To refracts light onto retina

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Iris

A

Controls how much light enters the pupil, size of pupil

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the Cornea

A

Refracts Light, protects eye

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13
Q

What is a neuron

A

a nerve cell with dendron, cell body and axon

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14
Q

What is the nervous system

A

It is all of your nerves working together to gather info and make decisions

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15
Q

What is a synapse

A

The places where neurons connect and communicate with each other

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16
Q

What is the purpose of a myelin sheath

A

The myelin sheath allows electrical impulses to move quickly and efficiently along the nerve cells.

17
Q

What two cells are in the retina

A

Cone cells (Colour) Rod cells (Black and white)

18
Q

What is the purpose of the optic nerve

A

To send impulses to the brain via receptor cells

19
Q

What effect can spinal cord damage have on the body

A

An injury higher on the spinal cord can cause paralysis in most of the body and affect all limbs (tetraplegia or quadriplegia)