Pharmacotherapy Flashcards
What can prescribed medication be used for?
-Treat withdrawal symptoms
-prevent an overdose
-lessen cravings
-decrease substance-specific dependency.
Sensitizers
Used to deter alcohol consumption (disulfram (antabuse)
Antagonists
Used to prevent an overdose or help a person maintain sobriety. (naltrexone, vivitrol, = opioid and alcohol dependency, naloxone (narcan) treats opioid overdose, mazicon treats benzodiazepine overdose.
Medications that Treat Withdrawal Symptoms
Norpramin, tofranil, parlodel, symmetrel, suboxone.
Maintenance Therapy for Opioid Addiction
Suboxone, methadone, naltrexone, vivitrol.
Post Acute Withdrawal Syndromes
Treated with naltrexone and campral.
Psychotropic medications
Antidepressants and antipsychotics used for co-occurring mental health disorders.