Marijuana Flashcards

1
Q

What provides marijuana’s psychoactive effects?

A

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

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2
Q

What class of drug is marijuana?

A

Schedule I, despite being legal in many states.

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3
Q

In how many states is marijuana legal for recreational and medicinal purposes?

A

3/4 states.

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4
Q

CBD

A

Cannabidiol or Epidiolex, A cannabis derived medication that is FDA approved to treat seizures. Schedule V

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5
Q

Dronabinol capsules, dronabinol oral solution, and nabilone

A

Marinol, Syndros, Cesamet. Synthetic cannabinoid FDA approved medication used to treat chemotherapy and anorexia in AIDS.

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6
Q

What are the four FDA approved cannabis-derived medication?

A

Epidiolex, Marinol, Syndrox, and Cesamet.

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7
Q

What four organizations do not support recreational marijuana use?

A

DEA, Association for Addiction Professionals (NAADAC), the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM), and the American Psychiatric Association.

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8
Q

Is marijuana legal at the federal level?

A

No

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9
Q

What is marijuana’s mechanism of action?

A

THC attaches to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body and alters neurological functioning.

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10
Q

Endocannabinoids

A

Naturally occurring NT’s that send signals to parts of the brain responsible for multiple functions like lessening pain, reducing anxiety, creating pleasure, and enhancing learning.

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11
Q

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome

A

A condition caused by long-term marijuana use involving repetitive cycles of vomiting and dehydration.

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11
Q

How quickly is a marijuana high felt?

A

10-15 seconds and lasts 4 hours.

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11
Q

Amotivational Syndrome

A

Loss of drive or apathy, common with schizophrenia.

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12
Q

Cannabis Extracts

A

Solvent-based products, used

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12
Q

What does evidence say about in-utero exposure to marijuana?

A

Impairment in cognitive functioning, particularly in learning, problem solving, attention, and memory.

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12
Q

What correlation is there between marijuana use in adolescence and IQ and mental disorders?

A

Participants lost an average of 8 IQ points.
Related to the onset of mental disorders.

13
Q

Cannabis Concentrates

A

Solventless, extracted products, produced from trichomes (hairs on marijuana plant.)

14
Q

Vaping\Dabbing

A

The act of inhaling the THC from vapor from an electronic device, such as an electronic cigarette.

15
Q

What is the most common way to manufacture marijuana concentrate?

A

Using butane, a flammable solvent found in lighter fluid, which produces Butane Hash Oil (BHO).

16
Q

How high is the concentration of BHO?

A

As high as 90%

17
Q

Supercritical Fluid Extraction

A

Solventless technique used to produce THC concentrates. Allows CO2 to reach a supercritical state, yielding a cleaner, safer product.

18
Q

Kief

A

When trichomes fall off the plant and become dry and brittle. Can be pressed together to form hashish.

19
Q

Hashish

A

Made using low heat and high pressure, less potent than BHO concentrates.

20
Q

Bubble hash

A

Type of hash made using ice-water extraction.

21
Q

Spice (K2)

A

A synthetic cannabinoid, a human-made psychoactive substance sprayed on shredded plants to be smoked. Intended to replicate the effects of marijuana, hallucinogenic properties.

22
Q

Which is more potent, Spice or THC?

A

Spice

23
Q

Spiceophrenia

A

Describes more intense and persistent paranoid hallucinations associated with spice use.

24
Q

Rhabdomyolysis

A

When muscles break down and release a protein known as myoglobin into the blood. Renal failure can occur b/c kidneys cannot remove waste.