Inhalants Flashcards
Volatile solvents
Liquid substances that change to gas at room temp if left in unsealed cans or containers. ex: gasoline, paint thinner, nail polish remover, etc.
Aerosols
Sprays containing solvents and propellants. Ex: cooking products, hairspray, deodorants.
Gases
Medical anesthetics like nitrous oxide, halothane, and chloroform.
Nitrites
Compounds similar to those used in meds prescribed for chest pain. Ex: poppers, snappers, leather cleaner, room deodorizer.
Gladding
Inhaling aerosol contained in air fresheners.
Huffing
Inhaling substances from a saturated cloth, then holding it to the face or stuffing it in the mouth.
Ballooning
Inhaling nitrous oxide from a balloon.
Bagging
Spraying a substance in a paper or plastic bag then inhaling it.
Dusting
Spraying aerosol substances into the nose or mouth.
Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome (SSDS)
Fatal heart condition resulting from inhalant use.
What is inhalants mechanism of action?
Except for nitrites, suppress the CNS. Nitrites are vasodilators.
How is the inhalant chemical eliminated?
10% liver, 90% respiratory expiration.
Withdrawal Symptoms from Inhalants
Occur within 24-48 hours and last up to 5 days (vomiting, headache, muscle cramps, stomach upset, visual hallucinations.)
How do nitrites work?
Causes vasodilator, blood vessels dilate and involuntary muscles relax.
What are nitrites often taken in combination with?
Viagra or other erectile dysfunction meds (often misused to enhance sexaul activity.)