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UROGENITAL > [PHARMA] ELECTROLYTES + ACID BASE BALANCE > Flashcards

[PHARMA] ELECTROLYTES + ACID BASE BALANCE Flashcards

1
Q

normal Na levels

A

135-145 mEq/L

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2
Q

extra renal causes of hypovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia

A

vomiting
diarrhea

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3
Q

renal causes of hypovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia

A

1-diuretics
2-ACEIs
3-mineralocorticoids deficiency

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4
Q

causes of euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia

A

SIADs

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5
Q

causes of hypervolemic hypotonic

A

Hf
liver disease
kidney disease

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6
Q

isotonic hyponatremia cause

A

hyperlipidemia

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7
Q

hypertonic hyponatremia causes

A

hyperglycemia

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8
Q

TTT of isotonic & hypertonic hyponatremia

A

treat the cause

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UROGENITAL (22 decks)

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