[ANAT] VAS DEFERENS, SEMINAL VESICLES, EJACULATORY DUCTS, PROSTATE Flashcards
thick muscular tube
45 cm long
vas deferens
fibromuscular glandular organ
surround urethra
prostate
length of vas deferens
45 cm
vas deferens is a continuation of
tail of epididymis
vas deferens hooks on
inferior epigastric vessels
where does vas deferens cross ureter
base of bladder @ superolateral angle
arteries of vas deferens
artery of vas (br of sup/inf vesical artery)
veins of vas deferens
vesical venous plexus
lymphatics of vas deferens
external iliac LNs
nerves of vas deferens
inferior hypogastric plexus
arteries of seminal vesicles
inferior vesical artery
middle rectal arteries
veins of seminal vesicles
vesical venous plexus
lymphatics of seminal vesicles
external & internal iliacl LNs
nerves of seminal vesicles
sympathetic nerves from inferior hypogastric LNs
relations of vas deferens (crosses) {4}
1-external iliac artery, vein
2-obturator nerve, artery, vein
3-obliterated umbilical artery
4-inferior vesical vessels
function of seminal vesicles
1-contains seminal fluid
2-contains fructose from sperm nutrition
sacculated pouch
5cm long
b/w base of bladder & rectum
seminal vesicle
site of seminal vesicle
b/w base of bladder & rectum
describe course of vas deferens in details (7)
1-begins as continuation of tail of epididymis
2-passes thru deep inguinal ring
3-hooks on internal epigastric vessels
4-runs backwards & downwards on pelvic side wall to reach base of bladder
5- descends medial to seminal vesicle
6-terminal part dilates into ampulla of vas
7-joins duct of seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct
position of vas deferens relative to seminal vesicles
MEDIAL!
ejaculatory duct is formed by union of
vas deferens & duct of seminal vesicle
ejaculatory ducts open on
summit of seminal colliculus of prostatic urethra
site of prostate
below bladder’s neck behind symphysis pubis & pubic arch
structure lying on base of prostate
neck of bladder
base of prostate is pierced by
urethra
apex of prostate rests on
superior fascia of urogenital diaphragm (root of deep perineal pouch)
apex of prostate is situated b/w
free anterior borders of levator ani
site of anterior surface of prostate
behind symphysis pubis
anterior surface of prostate is connected to pubic bones through
puboprostatic ligaments
emergence of urethra from anterior surface of prostate
anterosuperior to apex of the gland
posterior surface of prostate is related to
rectum
posterior surface of prostate is separated from rectum by
rectovesical fascia
posterior surface of prostate is pierced by
2 ejaculatory ducts near its upper border
inferolateral surfaces of prostate are related to
levator prostatae
inferolateral surfaces of prostate are separated from levator ani by
plexus of veins
common site for senile benign enlargement of prostate
median lobe
common site for prostatic cancer
posterior lobe
median lobe of prostate is situated b/w
b/w urethra & 2 ejaculatory ducts
what happens to medial lobe of prostate after middle age
enlarges & projects behind the internal urethral orifice to form uvula vesicae
form main bulk of prostate
right & left lateral lobes
uvula vesicae is formed from
median lobe
isthmus of prostate is formed from
anterior lobe
less glandular than rest of prostate
anterior lobe
site of posterior lobe of prostate
behind urethra
beneath 2 ejaculatory ducts
prostatic venous plexus site
outer sheath of prostate
mestastasis of cancer prostate to sacral & vertebral bodies is faciliated by
communication b/w
lateral sacral veins
prostatic venous plexus
internal verterbral plexus
arteries of prostate
1-internal pudendal
2-inferior vesical
3-middle rectal
veins of prostate are continuous with
vesical venous plexus
veins of prostate receive
deep dorsal vein of penis
veins of prostate drained into
internal iliac veins
lymph drainage of prostate
internal iliac LNs
sacral LNs
nerves of prostate
prostatic nerve plexus from inferior hypogastric plexus
function of prostate
secrete alkaline secretion to neutralize acidity of vagina