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UROGENITAL > [ANAT] VULVA, OVARY, FALLOPIAN TUBES > Flashcards

[ANAT] VULVA, OVARY, FALLOPIAN TUBES Flashcards

1
Q

External genital organs

A

vulva
breast

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2
Q

internal genital organs

A

ovary
fallopian tubes
uterus
vagina

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3
Q

vulva parts (6)

A

1-Mons pubis
2-labia majora
3-labia minora
4-clitoris
5-vestibule
6-bulbs of vestibule

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4
Q

mons pubis

A

subcutaneous fat overlying pubic bones

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5
Q

mons pubis is covered by

A

hairy skin

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6
Q

labia majora is homologous of

A

scrotum in males

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7
Q

clitoris is homologus of

A

penis in males

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8
Q

median cleft b/w labia majora is called

A

pudendal cleft

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9
Q

lateral surfaces of labia majora are__1__ & medial surfaces are___2___

A

(1) hairy
(2) smooth.

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10
Q

labia minora

A

thin folds of skin
devoid of fat
b/w 2 labia majora

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11
Q

anterior pair of labia minora joins to form

A

prepuce of clitoris

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12
Q

posterior pair of labia minora joins to form

A

frenulum of clitoris

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13
Q

2 labia minora unite posteriorly to form

A

fourchette

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14
Q

clitoris is formed of

A

2 corpora cavernosa ONLY

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15
Q

clitoris crura are covered by

A

ischiocavernous muscle

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16
Q

clitoris ends in

A

glans clitoridis

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17
Q

vestibule orifices (3)

A

1-urethral
2-vaginal
3-orifices of Bartholin’s glands

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18
Q

bulbs of vestibule are covered by

A

bulbospongiosus muscle

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19
Q

arterial supply of vulva

A

1-superficial & external pudendal branches of femoral artery
2-posterior labial br of internal pudendal artery

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20
Q

veinous drainage of vulva

A

same as arteries

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21
Q

nerves of vulva

A

1-ilioinguinal nerve (L1)
2-genital br of genitofemoral nerve (L1)
3-Posterior labial br of perineal nerve of pudendal nerve (S3)
4-perineal br of posterior cutaneous n of thigh (S3)

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22
Q

lymphatic drainage of vulva

A

superficial inguinal LNs

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23
Q

female 1ry sex organ

A

ovary

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24
Q

ovary site

A

ovarian fossa of lateral pelvic wall

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25
Q

ovary is bounded anteriorly by

A

obliterated umbilical artery

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26
Q

ovary is bounded posteriorly by

A

ureter
internal iliac artery

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27
Q

ovary is attached to upper end of broad ligament by

A

mesovarium

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28
Q

size of ovary

A

3m long
1.5 cm wide
1cm thick

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29
Q

shape of ovary

A

almond shaped

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30
Q

before puberty ovary is

A

smooth & greyish-pink

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31
Q

after puberty ovary is

A

puckered & irregular + greyish

32
Q

in old women ovary is

A

atrophic

33
Q

long axis of ovary is nullipara women is

A

vertical

34
Q

long axis of ovary in multipara women is

A

horizontal

35
Q

tubal end of ovary is related to

A

uterine tube

36
Q

tubal end of ovary is attached to ____&_____by______

A

ovarian fimbria & side wall of pelvis by suspensory ligament of the ovary

37
Q

uterine end of ovary is connected to superolateral aspect of uterus by

A

ligament of ovary

38
Q

anterior attached border of ovary forms

A

hilum of ovary

39
Q

anterior attached border of ovary is attached to____by____

A

broad ligament by mesovarium

40
Q

posterior border of ovary is related to

A

uterine tube & ureter

41
Q

lateral surface of ovary is related to

A

parietal peritoneum

42
Q

parietal peritoneum separates ovary from

A

obturator nerve & vessels

43
Q

medial surface of ovary is related to

A

fimbriated end of fallopian tube

44
Q

uterine tube triple relations w/ ovary

A

tubal end
posterior border
medial surface

45
Q

ovary arterial supply

A

ovarian a
uterine a

46
Q

ovary venous drainage

A

pampiniform plexus–>ovarian veins
right ovarian v—> IVC
left ovarian v—> left renal vein

47
Q

lymphatic drainage

A

lateral & pre-aortic LNs

48
Q

ovary nerve supply

A

autonomic plexus around ovarian artery

49
Q

fallopian tube site

A

medial 4/5 of broad ligament

50
Q

fallopian tube length

A

10cm

51
Q

2 end of fallopian tube

A

lateral peritoneal end
medial uterine end

52
Q

lateral peritoneal end of fallopian tube

A

infundibulum: open into peritoneal cavity
(abdominal ostium)

53
Q

medial uterine end of fallopian tube

A

intramural part: opens into superior angle of uterus
(uterine ostium)

54
Q

infundibulum length

A

2cm

55
Q

ampulla length

A

5cm

56
Q

isthmus length

A

2cm

57
Q

intramural part of fallopian tube length

A

1cm

58
Q

uterine ostium

A

intramural part of fallopian tube

59
Q

abdominal ostium

A

infundibulum of fallopian tube

60
Q

longest widest part of fallopian tube

A

infundibulum

61
Q

shortest narrowest part of fallopian tube

A

isthmus

62
Q

site of fertilization

A

ampulla of fallopian tube

63
Q

infundibulum attaches to ovary by

A

ovarian fimbria

64
Q

mesosalpinx

A

pt of broad ligament b/w mesovarium, ligament of ovary & tube

65
Q

MC pathway for ascending infections to the peritoneum

A

abdominal ostium

66
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of tubes

67
Q

pyosalpinx

A

accumulation of pus in tubes

68
Q

MC site of ectopic pregnancy

A

fallopian tubes

69
Q

ligation of fallopian tube used for

A

birth control

70
Q

blood supply of medial 2/3 of fallopian tube

A

uterine vessels

71
Q

blood supply of lateral 1/3 of fallopian tube

A

ovarian vessels

72
Q

nerve supply of lateral 1/3 of fallopian tube

A

ovarian plexus

73
Q

blood supply of medial 2/3 of fallopian tube

A

uterine plexus

74
Q

most of fallopian tube sends lymphatics along

A

with fundus & ovary—> lateral aortic & pre-aortic LNs

75
Q

isthmus & utero-tubal junction send lymphatics along

A

round ligament—> superficial inguinal LNs

UROGENITAL (22 decks)

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