[ANAT] URETHRA Flashcards
male urethra length
18-20cm
male urethra dual function
transport semen & urine
female urethra length
4cm
parts of male urethra
pre-prostatic
prostatic
membranous/perineal
penile
widest most dilatable part
prostatic
narrowest part least dilatable
external urethral orifice»membranous urethra
pre-prostatic urethra length
1-1.5 cm
prostatic urethra length
3-4cm
membranous urethra length
2cm
penile urethra length
15cm
pre-prostatic urethra extends from
neck of bladder–>base of prostate
pre-prostatic urethra is surrounded by
internal urethral sphincter
contraction of pre-prostatic sphincter fucntion
prevents retrograde flow of semen into bladder
prostatic urethra emerges from
prostate anterosuperior to its apex
features of prostatic wall of prostatic urethra (4)
1-urethral crest
2-seminal colliculus
3-prostatic sinus
4-prostatic utricle
midline longitudinal ridge in prostatic urethra
urethral crest
depression on each side of urethral crest
prostatic sinus
elevation at middle of urethral crest
seminal colliculus
blind sac b/w ejaculatory ducts
prostatic utricle
fused lower ends of paramesonephric ducts
prostatic utricle
prostatic sinus receives
prostatic glands ducts
seminal colliculus receives
2 ejaculatory ducts
membranous part extends from
lower end of prostate—>bulb of penis
membranous urethra traverses
deep perineal pouch & membrane
membranous urethra is surrounded by
1-external urethral sphincter
2-bulbourethral glands
surrounded by non striated smooth muscle fibers
pre-prostatic urethra
surrounded by skeletal muscle fibers
membranous urethra
penile urethra is embedded in
corpus spongiosum
penile urethra extends from
end of membranous urethra—>external urethral orifice (glans penis)
penile urethra dilatations
@ its beginning= intrabulbar fossa
its end=navicular fossa
arterial supply of male urethra
inferior vesical a
middle rectal a
penile br of internal pudendal a
venous drainage of male urethra
proximal–> prostatic venous plexus
remaining pt—>deep dorsal vein
deep dorsal vein drains into
prostatic venous plexus
Lymphatic drainage of male urethra
prostatic & membranous—> internal iliac LNs
spongy—>deep inguinal & superficial inguinal
female urethra diameter
6mm
female urethra course
bladder neck (internal urethral orifice)—>deep perineal pouch & membrane—>external urethral orifice anterior to vaginal opening
female urethra is embedded in
ant wall of vagina
female urethra runs______to symphysis pubis
antero-inferiorly
lower ends of female urethra surrounded by____on each side
mucous glands
urethral glands are homologous to
prostate
female urethra lymphatic drainage
internal iliac LNs