[ANAT] URETHRA Flashcards

1
Q

male urethra length

A

18-20cm

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2
Q

male urethra dual function

A

transport semen & urine

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3
Q

female urethra length

A

4cm

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4
Q

parts of male urethra

A

pre-prostatic
prostatic
membranous/perineal
penile

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5
Q

widest most dilatable part

A

prostatic

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6
Q

narrowest part least dilatable

A

external urethral orifice»membranous urethra

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7
Q

pre-prostatic urethra length

A

1-1.5 cm

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8
Q

prostatic urethra length

A

3-4cm

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9
Q

membranous urethra length

A

2cm

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10
Q

penile urethra length

A

15cm

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11
Q

pre-prostatic urethra extends from

A

neck of bladder–>base of prostate

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12
Q

pre-prostatic urethra is surrounded by

A

internal urethral sphincter

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13
Q

contraction of pre-prostatic sphincter fucntion

A

prevents retrograde flow of semen into bladder

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14
Q

prostatic urethra emerges from

A

prostate anterosuperior to its apex

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15
Q

features of prostatic wall of prostatic urethra (4)

A

1-urethral crest
2-seminal colliculus
3-prostatic sinus
4-prostatic utricle

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16
Q

midline longitudinal ridge in prostatic urethra

A

urethral crest

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17
Q

depression on each side of urethral crest

A

prostatic sinus

18
Q

elevation at middle of urethral crest

A

seminal colliculus

19
Q

blind sac b/w ejaculatory ducts

A

prostatic utricle

20
Q

fused lower ends of paramesonephric ducts

A

prostatic utricle

21
Q

prostatic sinus receives

A

prostatic glands ducts

22
Q

seminal colliculus receives

A

2 ejaculatory ducts

23
Q

membranous part extends from

A

lower end of prostate—>bulb of penis

24
Q

membranous urethra traverses

A

deep perineal pouch & membrane

25
Q

membranous urethra is surrounded by

A

1-external urethral sphincter
2-bulbourethral glands

26
Q

surrounded by non striated smooth muscle fibers

A

pre-prostatic urethra

27
Q

surrounded by skeletal muscle fibers

A

membranous urethra

28
Q

penile urethra is embedded in

A

corpus spongiosum

29
Q

penile urethra extends from

A

end of membranous urethra—>external urethral orifice (glans penis)

30
Q

penile urethra dilatations

A

@ its beginning= intrabulbar fossa
its end=navicular fossa

31
Q

arterial supply of male urethra

A

inferior vesical a
middle rectal a
penile br of internal pudendal a

32
Q

venous drainage of male urethra

A

proximal–> prostatic venous plexus
remaining pt—>deep dorsal vein

33
Q

deep dorsal vein drains into

A

prostatic venous plexus

34
Q

Lymphatic drainage of male urethra

A

prostatic & membranous—> internal iliac LNs
spongy—>deep inguinal & superficial inguinal

35
Q

female urethra diameter

A

6mm

36
Q

female urethra course

A

bladder neck (internal urethral orifice)—>deep perineal pouch & membrane—>external urethral orifice anterior to vaginal opening

37
Q

female urethra is embedded in

A

ant wall of vagina

38
Q

female urethra runs______to symphysis pubis

A

antero-inferiorly

39
Q

lower ends of female urethra surrounded by____on each side

A

mucous glands

40
Q

urethral glands are homologous to

A

prostate

41
Q

female urethra lymphatic drainage

A

internal iliac LNs