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Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

an individuals characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

A

personality

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2
Q

coined by freud, unconscious thoughts and early childhood experiences

A

psychoanalytic

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3
Q

operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification

A

Id

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4
Q

our morals and sense of right and wrong; your concerns

A

super ego

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5
Q

children incorporate their parents’ vales into their developing superegos

A

identification

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6
Q

its our job to satisfy the Id while understanding the limitations, reality principle

A

ego

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7
Q

when conflicts are not resolved and we become preoccupied with that stage later in life

A

fixation

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8
Q

pleasure focuses on the mouth; sucking, biting, chewing

A

oral stage

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9
Q

occurs if deprived of using their mouth later in life, ex nail biting

A

oral fixation

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10
Q

pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control

A

anal stage

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11
Q

occurs if parents are demanding on potty training; obsession with being neat and tidy (if parent enforced early) or super messy (if parent is laid back)

A

anal fixation

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12
Q

pleasure focuses in the genitals, coping with incestuous sexual feelings

A

phallic stage

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13
Q

occurs as a boys sexual desires towards his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father

A

oedipus complex

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14
Q

occurs as a girls sexual desires towards her father and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival mother

A

elytra crisis

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15
Q

relationship issues later in life

A

crisis for phallic stage

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16
Q

format sexual feelings, identify with same sex peers

A

latency

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17
Q

maturation of sexual interests

A

genital

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18
Q

how many defense mechanisms are there

A

9

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19
Q

protective method of reducing anxiety unconsciously

A

defense mechanisms

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20
Q

banish painful thoughts/feelings from memory, completely forget

A

repression

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21
Q

retreats to a more infantile stage

A

regression

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22
Q

7 year old gets baby brother, is upset so begins to pee the bed again

A

regression

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23
Q

expressing feelings that are the opposite of their feelings

A

reaction formation

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24
Q

a boy likes a girl and picks on her

A

reaction formation

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25
Q

project own thoughts onto others

A

projection

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26
Q

self justifying explanations in place of the more painful reality

A

rationalization

27
Q

saying im way better off anyway after a breakup

A

rationalization

28
Q

shifts aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable object or person, who is less threatening

A

displacement

29
Q

taking aggression on student rather than back on a mean boss

A

displacement

30
Q

refusing to accept that something unpleasant is happening, even though you are aware

A

denial

31
Q

channeling frustration toward a healthier goal

A

subliminal

32
Q

working out a lot after a breakup

A

subliminal

33
Q

behavior where people overachieve in one area to compensate for failures in another

A

compensation

34
Q

explore the unconscious, release and say whatever comes to mind

A

free association

35
Q

personality test designed to trigger ones unconsciousness

A

projective tests

36
Q

look at a picture and makeup a story, therapist interprets

A

thematic apperception test (TAT)

37
Q

most widely used, set of D inkblot, coined by Herman Rorchach, identify with inner feelings by analyzing their interpretation

A

Rorshach Inkblot Test

38
Q

problems with projective tests

A

inconsistent results by interpretation

39
Q

focus should be on social factor, not sexual one, birth order plays a role in

A

Alfred Adlee

40
Q

sought to balance freud masculine bias

A

Karen Horney

41
Q

we all have a collective unconscious, something shared and inherited

A

Carl Jung

42
Q

behavior is influenced by interactions and our interpretations

A

social cognitive interpretation

43
Q

interaction in which the environment, ones behavior, and personal factors influence one another

A

reciprocal determinism

44
Q

getting mad at someone bc you think they’re mad at you, then they get mad at you

A

reciprocal determinism

45
Q

chance or outside forces beyond ones personal control determine ones fate

A

external locus of control

46
Q

can control/determine ones fate

A

internal locus of control

47
Q

hopelessness a human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events

A

learned helplessness

48
Q

who coined learned helplessness

A

Martin seligman

49
Q

classify personality in terms of traits; born with personality; allport came up w

A

the trait perspective

50
Q

test to determine which personality group you are

A

personality inventory test

51
Q

Hans and Sybil Eysernck Personality traits

A

Unstable or stable
and
extraverted or introverted

52
Q

the most used of all personality traits; originally developed to identify emotional disorders and mental illness

A

Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory (MMPII)

53
Q

The Big 5 Personality Factors

A 
Openness
Concientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neurotic (emotional stability)
54
Q

personality/satisfaction is based on weight
if you are heavy you are happy
if you are muscular you are aggressive
if you are skinny you are quiet

A

Somatotype theory

55
Q

personality is formed by developing self actualization and improving self image

A

humanistic perspective

56
Q

Hierarchy of needs

A

Maslow

57
Q

based on growth and fulfillment of individuals

A

Carl Rogers

58
Q

Rogers said we need 3 things:

A

Acceptance, empathy, geniuness

59
Q

total acceptance

A

unconditioned positive regard

60
Q

feelings of self worth

A

self esteem

61
Q

understanding and recognizing your own abilities

A

self concept

62
Q

overestimating others noticing and evaluating or appearance, performance, and blunders

A

spotlight effect

63
Q

readiness to perceive oneself favorably; blame others

A

self serving bias

Psychology (16 decks)

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