Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

when behavior is deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional

A

abnormal psychology

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2
Q

to be disturbing to others

A

deviant

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3
Q

harm, worry

A

distressful

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4
Q

impairs your life

A

dysfunctional

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5
Q

lose touch with reality

A

psychotic

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6
Q

how did people in ancient Times explain mental illness

A

moons, gods

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7
Q

how did people in the middle ages explain mental illness

A

evil spirits

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8
Q

treatments of mental illness in ancient times

A

exorcism, caging, beaten, burning, blood transfusion, trephining

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9
Q

cutting a hole in the skull to release evil spirits

A

trephining

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10
Q

in this hospital, the patients were gained and locked away

A

barbaric prisons

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11
Q

mental illness can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured. (Pinel)

A

current medical model

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12
Q

america’s pinel, psychiatrist

A

Dorothea Dix

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13
Q

conduced the pseudo patent experiment in 1973

A

rosenhan

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14
Q

rosenhan went into institution to see treatment to see how doctors and nurses labeled them

A

pseudo patient experiment

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15
Q

diagnosing, American book of how we access mental illnesses, has 5 chapters , 1st was in 1950

A

DSM-V

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16
Q

chronic anxiety, exaggerated/ongoing worry and tension without a cause

A

generalized anxiety

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17
Q

response to anxiety, intense dread, fighting sensation, may experience chest pain, sweating, etc

A

panic attack

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18
Q

persistant, irrational fear

A

phobia

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19
Q

specific fear of an object or event

A

specified phobia

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20
Q

fear of open spaces

A

agoraphobia

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21
Q

unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions); often performed with the hope of preventing obsessive thoughts or making them go away

A

Obsessive compulsive disorder

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22
Q

three types of OCD obsessions and their compulsions

A

dirt and germs - wash
symmetry - organizing, arranging
safety - check locks, alarms

23
Q

flashbacks or night mares following involvement in to observing an extremely troubling event (war, abuse, natural disaster)

A

post traumatic stress disorder

24
Q

characterized by emotional extremes

A

mood disorders

25
2+ weeks of depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness with no cause, losing joy in things previously enjoyed, affect mood and hunger
major depressive disorder
26
depression during the winter months, lack of sunlight, treated with light therapy
seasonal affective disorder
27
alternates between the depression and mania, aka manic- depressive disorder
bipolar disorder
28
hyperactive, wildly optimistic, increase in epinephrine
mania
29
psychotic illness with a distorted reality; spilt Brain
schizophrenia
30
happens fast during young adulthood years (18-25); story-line/hallucinating
acute onset for schizophrenia
31
common among males; distancing self from others progresses into
chronic onset for schizophrenia
32
presence of inappropriate/ unusual behaviors
postive symptoms for schizophrenia
33
fragmented/ bizzarre thoughts, no connection
disorganized thoughts
34
prosecution thoughts, false belief of a story line
delusions
35
thinking you're more powerful/important , ex im jesus
Grandiose
36
4 types of positive symptoms for schizophrenia
disorganized thoughts, delusion, Grandiose, hallucinations, inappropriate actions
37
perception without sensation
hallucination
38
laughing at sad stories, pacing
inappropriate actions
39
absence of appropriate behaviors
negative symptoms for schizophrenia
40
flat affect
lack of emotion
41
frozen
catatonia
42
2 negative symptoms for schizophrenia
lack of emotion, catatonia
43
schizophrenia affects ___ % of population
1%, 1 in 100 ppl
44
hallucinations and delusions, affects 85% of schizophrenia patients
paranoid
45
inappropriate actions and emotions, bizarre fragmented thoughts
disorganized
46
frozen body
catatonic
47
combinations of all types of schizophrenia
undifferentiated
48
remission patient
residual
49
causes of schizophrenia
genetic (twin studies); physical (dopamine excess, huge increase of activity in the thalamus); mid-pregnancy viral infections
50
how to diagnose schizophrenia
increase of fluid around corpus callosum
51
person with multiple distinct personalities
dissociative identity disorder
52
identifying dissociative identity disorder
personalities know about each other but original does not, realize when you're back in original and things are different
53
cause of dissociative identity disorder
traumatic event
54
treatment for dissociative identity disorder
therapy