peds ortho

Question 1

hip developmental dysplasia

Answer 1

lack of proper development, changeable, 1/1000 births

Question 2

hip risk factors

Answer 2

breech, female, FH, first born, low amniotic fluid (oligohydraminos)

Question 3

why treat hip?

Answer 3

decrease risk of OA in adult, normal joint development, earlier treatment> better outcome,

Question 4

how to detect hip

Answer 4

screen at PE, barrio and ortolan manuvers

Question 5

barlo

Answer 5

posterior dislocate

Question 6

ortolani

Answer 6

reduce dislocation

Question 7

imaging

Answer 7

US up to 6 months (cartilage) then Xray

Question 8

scoliosis types

Answer 8

functional (other issue, body compensates) or structural

Question 9

progression

Answer 9

=larger progress more, thoracic often largest> pulmonary issues. Amount of growth left maters

Question 10

scoliosis treatment

Answer 10

exercise, brace (20/25degrees), surgery (avoid lumbar fusion)

Question 11

kyphosis

Answer 11

occurs at any age,

Question 12

adult kyphosis

Answer 12

degeneration, fracture, trauma, spond

Question 13

adolescent kyphosis

Answer 13

schuurmann disease

Question 14

herniation often occurs at

Answer 14

L5/s1, decreased ankle reflex, dorsolateral sensation change, gastroc/peroneal weakness