Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the developmental aspects of pediatrics exam?

A

social and emotional
communication
cognitive
physical

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2
Q

What are developmental marks at 0-1 wk?

A

social/emo - wakeful
comm - calms to voice
cognitive - fix brief on faces
physical - primitive reflex

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3
Q

How do you lay babies to sleep?

A

back

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4
Q

What is 1 month developmental?

A
S/E = bonded to parents
Com = follows parent with eyes
cog = smile
physical = lift head from prone
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5
Q

What is 2 mo developmen?

A
S/e = smiles, look at parents, comforts self with hand/mouth
Com = different cries
Cog = recognizes people, boredom
Physicial = hold head, pushes to prone, step reflex gone
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6
Q

When do you lose step reflex?

A

2 mo

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7
Q

When can kid hold bottle?

A

2 mo

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8
Q

When do you check ortalani and barlow?

A

1 wk and 2 mo

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9
Q

What is 4 mo developmental?

A
S/E = social smile, interactive
Comm = babbles
Cog = responds to affection and environment 
Physical = head control, rolls, pushes up on elbows
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10
Q

What is 6 mo developmental?

A
S/E = knows family, stranger danger
Comm = vowel sounds, vocal, recognize names, jargon
Cog = visual and oral exploration
Physical = rolling, sitting, standing, boucing, rocking
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11
Q

When do you slow down with solid food?

A

if baby tongue thrusts

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12
Q

When do you introduce new food?

A

6 mo, new every 5-7 days

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13
Q

What is 9 mo developmental?

A
S/E = separation anxiety, stranger danger
Comm = new sounds, point to object 0-1 word
Cog = look at books, peek a boo, object permanence
Physical = sits, crawals, pulls to stand
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14
Q

When do you introduce cup?

A

9 mo

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15
Q

When does the parachute reflex show up?

A

9 mo

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16
Q

What is 12 mo development?

A
S/E = mimics, interactive play, bye bye, seperation issues
Comm = points, babbles, 3-4 words
Cog = follows directions
Physical = pounds to produce sounds, stands alone
17
Q

When should you whean from bottle?

18
Q

What do you screen at 12 mo?

A

lead and hemoglobin

19
Q

What is 15 mo development?

A
S/E = listens to story, imitates, independent tasks
Comm = shows things to caregivers, hands books or toys, 3+ words, phrases
Cog = understands and follows commands, scribbles
Physical = walks, backwards, uses utensils
20
Q

How should you do toddler feeding?

A

Choices among food but not choosing

21
Q

When do you assess for autism?

22
Q

What is 18 mo development?

A
S/E = interactive with others, friendly or aggressive, humor, affectionate
Comm = 6+ words, phrases
Cog = 1 body part, name of pet, favorite book
Physical = runs, uses steps, stacks blocks, cryaon stroke, eats with little spilling
23
Q

What is 2 mo development?

A
S/E = pretend play, parallel play, special attachment
Comm = 50 words, words together, ask for book
Cognitive = 2 part command, completes sentence, points to picture
Physical = kicks, throws balls, jumps, draws circle, turns pages
24
Q

What is 3 mo development?

A
S/E = some self care, dressing, combin, interactive play
Comm = conversation 2-3 sentences, 75% understandable
Cog = knows gender, explain common objects
Physical = 8 block tower, pedals, balance on one foot, toliet training
25
When do you get first BP?
3 yo
26
What is 4 yo development?
``` S/E = socially interactive, fantasy, describe self Comm = cold, hungry, say first last name, good striculation Cog = 4 colors, knows gender, draws person with 3 parts Physical = tower 8 blocks, blances on 1 foot, dresses self, pedals ```
27
What is 5-6 yo development?
``` S/E = makes friends Comm = writing and reading Cog = tell simple story using full sentences Physical = hops, skips, ties knot, grasp pencil, person 6 parts ```
28
What is adolescent development?
S/E = independence, confidence, moral Comm = writeen and verb skills Cog = intellectual skill set Physical - skill set
29
What is the sexual maturity staging?
tanner
30
When does rooting reflex appear and disappear?
birth to 3-4 mo
31
When does palmar grasp appear and go away?
birth - 1-2 stongest, 2-4 mo disappears
32
When does sucking reflex appear and go away?
birth to 10-12 mo
33
What is plantar grasp?
birth - 8-10 mo