Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the developmental aspects of pediatrics exam?

A

social and emotional
communication
cognitive
physical

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2
Q

What are developmental marks at 0-1 wk?

A

social/emo - wakeful
comm - calms to voice
cognitive - fix brief on faces
physical - primitive reflex

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3
Q

How do you lay babies to sleep?

A

back

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4
Q

What is 1 month developmental?

A
S/E = bonded to parents
Com = follows parent with eyes
cog = smile
physical = lift head from prone
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5
Q

What is 2 mo developmen?

A
S/e = smiles, look at parents, comforts self with hand/mouth
Com = different cries
Cog = recognizes people, boredom
Physicial = hold head, pushes to prone, step reflex gone
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6
Q

When do you lose step reflex?

A

2 mo

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7
Q

When can kid hold bottle?

A

2 mo

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8
Q

When do you check ortalani and barlow?

A

1 wk and 2 mo

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9
Q

What is 4 mo developmental?

A
S/E = social smile, interactive
Comm = babbles
Cog = responds to affection and environment 
Physical = head control, rolls, pushes up on elbows
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10
Q

What is 6 mo developmental?

A
S/E = knows family, stranger danger
Comm = vowel sounds, vocal, recognize names, jargon
Cog = visual and oral exploration
Physical = rolling, sitting, standing, boucing, rocking
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11
Q

When do you slow down with solid food?

A

if baby tongue thrusts

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12
Q

When do you introduce new food?

A

6 mo, new every 5-7 days

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13
Q

What is 9 mo developmental?

A
S/E = separation anxiety, stranger danger
Comm = new sounds, point to object 0-1 word
Cog = look at books, peek a boo, object permanence
Physical = sits, crawals, pulls to stand
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14
Q

When do you introduce cup?

A

9 mo

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15
Q

When does the parachute reflex show up?

A

9 mo

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16
Q

What is 12 mo development?

A
S/E = mimics, interactive play, bye bye, seperation issues
Comm = points, babbles, 3-4 words
Cog = follows directions
Physical = pounds to produce sounds, stands alone
17
Q

When should you whean from bottle?

A

12 mo

18
Q

What do you screen at 12 mo?

A

lead and hemoglobin

19
Q

What is 15 mo development?

A
S/E = listens to story, imitates, independent tasks
Comm = shows things to caregivers, hands books or toys, 3+ words, phrases
Cog = understands and follows commands, scribbles
Physical = walks, backwards, uses utensils
20
Q

How should you do toddler feeding?

A

Choices among food but not choosing

21
Q

When do you assess for autism?

A

15 mo

22
Q

What is 18 mo development?

A
S/E = interactive with others, friendly or aggressive, humor, affectionate
Comm = 6+ words, phrases
Cog = 1 body part, name of pet, favorite book
Physical = runs, uses steps, stacks blocks, cryaon stroke, eats with little spilling
23
Q

What is 2 mo development?

A
S/E = pretend play, parallel play, special attachment
Comm = 50 words, words together, ask for book
Cognitive = 2 part command, completes sentence, points to picture
Physical = kicks, throws balls, jumps, draws circle, turns pages
24
Q

What is 3 mo development?

A
S/E = some self care, dressing, combin, interactive play
Comm = conversation 2-3 sentences, 75% understandable
Cog = knows gender, explain common objects
Physical = 8 block tower, pedals, balance on one foot, toliet training
25
Q

When do you get first BP?

A

3 yo

26
Q

What is 4 yo development?

A
S/E = socially interactive, fantasy, describe self
Comm = cold, hungry, say first last name, good striculation
Cog = 4 colors, knows gender, draws person with 3 parts
Physical = tower 8 blocks, blances on 1 foot, dresses self, pedals
27
Q

What is 5-6 yo development?

A
S/E = makes friends
Comm = writing and reading
Cog = tell simple story using full sentences
Physical = hops, skips, ties knot, grasp pencil, person 6 parts
28
Q

What is adolescent development?

A

S/E = independence, confidence, moral
Comm = writeen and verb skills
Cog = intellectual skill set
Physical - skill set

29
Q

What is the sexual maturity staging?

A

tanner

30
Q

When does rooting reflex appear and disappear?

A

birth to 3-4 mo

31
Q

When does palmar grasp appear and go away?

A

birth - 1-2 stongest, 2-4 mo disappears

32
Q

When does sucking reflex appear and go away?

A

birth to 10-12 mo

33
Q

What is plantar grasp?

A

birth - 8-10 mo