Pediatrics Flashcards
What are the developmental aspects of pediatrics exam?
social and emotional
communication
cognitive
physical
What are developmental marks at 0-1 wk?
social/emo - wakeful
comm - calms to voice
cognitive - fix brief on faces
physical - primitive reflex
How do you lay babies to sleep?
back
What is 1 month developmental?
S/E = bonded to parents Com = follows parent with eyes cog = smile physical = lift head from prone
What is 2 mo developmen?
S/e = smiles, look at parents, comforts self with hand/mouth Com = different cries Cog = recognizes people, boredom Physicial = hold head, pushes to prone, step reflex gone
When do you lose step reflex?
2 mo
When can kid hold bottle?
2 mo
When do you check ortalani and barlow?
1 wk and 2 mo
What is 4 mo developmental?
S/E = social smile, interactive Comm = babbles Cog = responds to affection and environment Physical = head control, rolls, pushes up on elbows
What is 6 mo developmental?
S/E = knows family, stranger danger Comm = vowel sounds, vocal, recognize names, jargon Cog = visual and oral exploration Physical = rolling, sitting, standing, boucing, rocking
When do you slow down with solid food?
if baby tongue thrusts
When do you introduce new food?
6 mo, new every 5-7 days
What is 9 mo developmental?
S/E = separation anxiety, stranger danger Comm = new sounds, point to object 0-1 word Cog = look at books, peek a boo, object permanence Physical = sits, crawals, pulls to stand
When do you introduce cup?
9 mo
When does the parachute reflex show up?
9 mo
What is 12 mo development?
S/E = mimics, interactive play, bye bye, seperation issues Comm = points, babbles, 3-4 words Cog = follows directions Physical = pounds to produce sounds, stands alone
When should you whean from bottle?
12 mo
What do you screen at 12 mo?
lead and hemoglobin
What is 15 mo development?
S/E = listens to story, imitates, independent tasks Comm = shows things to caregivers, hands books or toys, 3+ words, phrases Cog = understands and follows commands, scribbles Physical = walks, backwards, uses utensils
How should you do toddler feeding?
Choices among food but not choosing
When do you assess for autism?
15 mo
What is 18 mo development?
S/E = interactive with others, friendly or aggressive, humor, affectionate Comm = 6+ words, phrases Cog = 1 body part, name of pet, favorite book Physical = runs, uses steps, stacks blocks, cryaon stroke, eats with little spilling
What is 2 mo development?
S/E = pretend play, parallel play, special attachment Comm = 50 words, words together, ask for book Cognitive = 2 part command, completes sentence, points to picture Physical = kicks, throws balls, jumps, draws circle, turns pages
What is 3 mo development?
S/E = some self care, dressing, combin, interactive play Comm = conversation 2-3 sentences, 75% understandable Cog = knows gender, explain common objects Physical = 8 block tower, pedals, balance on one foot, toliet training
When do you get first BP?
3 yo
What is 4 yo development?
S/E = socially interactive, fantasy, describe self Comm = cold, hungry, say first last name, good striculation Cog = 4 colors, knows gender, draws person with 3 parts Physical = tower 8 blocks, blances on 1 foot, dresses self, pedals
What is 5-6 yo development?
S/E = makes friends Comm = writing and reading Cog = tell simple story using full sentences Physical = hops, skips, ties knot, grasp pencil, person 6 parts
What is adolescent development?
S/E = independence, confidence, moral
Comm = writeen and verb skills
Cog = intellectual skill set
Physical - skill set
What is the sexual maturity staging?
tanner
When does rooting reflex appear and disappear?
birth to 3-4 mo
When does palmar grasp appear and go away?
birth - 1-2 stongest, 2-4 mo disappears
When does sucking reflex appear and go away?
birth to 10-12 mo
What is plantar grasp?
birth - 8-10 mo
