Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different orbital fat pad signs?

A

well nor - bulged, fluid hide loss
mild to mod - slightly dark circles, hollow
severe - hollow look, depressions, dark circle, loose skin

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2
Q

What are the different signs for temple?

A

well - defined
m to m - slight depression
severe - hollow, scooping, depression

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3
Q

What are different clavicle signs?

A

well - M not visible, F some protrussion
M to M - visible some protrusion
S - protuding, prominent

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4
Q

What are shoulder signs?

A

well - round, curves
M to M - acromion slight protrusion
S - looks square

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5
Q

What are the scapula signs?

A

Well - bones not prominent
M to M - mild depression, slight bone show
S - prominent visible bone, depression

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6
Q

What are the triceps and biceps?

A

Well - ample fat
M to M - some depth to pinch
S - little btw finger - fingers tough

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7
Q

What are the interosseous signs?

A

W - muscle buldge, flat
M to M - slight depression
S - depression btw thumb and forefinger

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8
Q

What causes lack luster hair?

A

protein def

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9
Q

What causes thin hair?

A

protein, biotin, zinc def

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10
Q

What causes hair dyspigmentation?

A

protein def

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11
Q

What cause easy plucking of hair?

A

protein, zinc, EFA def - dark skinned individuals

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12
Q

What cuases eye issues?

A

vit a def

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13
Q

What are the vit a def issues with the eye?

A

conjunctival xerosis, bitot’s spots, corneal xerosis, keratomalacia

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14
Q

What causes atrophic papillae (smooth slick tonuge)?

A

iron def

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15
Q

What causes angualr stomatitis?

A

riboflavin def

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16
Q

What causes cheilosis?

A

vit B def

17
Q

What causes lip pallor?

A

iron def

18
Q

What causes spongy bleeding gums?

A

vit c def

19
Q

What causes bright red gums?

A

vit a def

20
Q

What causes gum ulcerations?

A

vit c, folate or b12 def

21
Q

What causes xerosis of skin (scaling, drying?

A

essential FA or zinc def

22
Q

What causes follicular hyperkeratosis?

A

vit a def

23
Q

What causes petechiae?

A

vit c or K def

24
Q

What causes pellagrous dermatosis (skin hyperpigmentation)?

A

niacin, tryptophan

25
Q

What causes flanky paint dermatosis?

A

protein def

26
Q

What causes spoon nail (koilonychia)?

A

iron def

27
Q

What causes splinter hemorrhages?

A

vit c def

28
Q

What causes white spots in nails?

A

zinc def

29
Q

What causes epiphyseal enlargment?

A

vit c or d def

30
Q

What causes beading of ribs?

A

vit D def