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Patient Assessment > Ortho > Flashcards

Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

What are risk factors for OA?

A 
Obesity
FH of OA
Hypermobility syndromes
Aging- older than 40 y/o
Injury/ high level of sports activities
Occupation requiring overuse of joints
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2
Q

What are risk factors for osteoporosis?

A 
Race
Light body frame, thin
FH of osteoporosis
Nulliparous
Amenorrhea or menopause before 45 y/o
Sedentary lifestyle/lack of aerobic or WB exercise
Inadequate calcium and Vit D intake
Excessive carbonated soft drinks/day
Scoliosis, RA, CA, MS, Chronic illness, previous fractures
Metabolic Disorders; DM, hypercortisolism, hypogonadism, hyper thyroidism
Drugs decreasing bone density
Cigarette smoking or heavy ETOH use
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3
Q

What is having them hold a position and you push against?

A

break test

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4
Q

What is resistance all the way through ROM?

A

make test

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5
Q

What is special test for cervical spine?

A

spurlings

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6
Q

What are special test for rotator cuff?

A

empty can, drop arm

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7
Q

What are special test for impingement?

A

neer sign, hawkins

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8
Q

What is the special test for bicipital tendonitis?

A

speeds test, yeurgisons

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9
Q

What is special test for AC joint OA?

A

cross body

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10
Q

What are the special tests for instability?

A

apprehension sign, sulcus sign

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11
Q

What is the test for SLAP tear?

A

O briens test

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12
Q

What is the special test for instability of elbow?

A

Valgus and varus, milking maneuver

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13
Q

What is the special test for ulnar nerve?

A

tinel’s sign

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14
Q

what is the test for lateral epicondylitis?

A

long finger test

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15
Q

What does the milking manuever cause pain in?

A

medial condyl

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16
Q

What does resistence to wrist extension check?

A

lateral epicondylitis

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17
Q

What does resistance to wrist flexion check?

A

medial epicondylitis

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18
Q

What is tinels checking for?

A

cubital tunnel syndrome

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19
Q

What does valgus stress of elbow test?

A

medial/ulnar ligament

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20
Q

What does the varus stress of elbow test?

A

lateral collateral ligament

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21
Q

What is trapped in carpal tunnel?

A

median nerve

22
Q

How do you check for carpal tunnel?

A

tinel, Phalen

23
Q

What is the special test to check dequervain tenosynovitis?

A

finkelstein test

24
Q

What are normal Q angles?

A

16-17 degrees female

14 degrees male

25
Q

What is straight leg raise testing?

A

sciatic nerve, pt leans back

26
Q

What does FABER test for (patrick test)?

A

SI joint dysfunction

27
Q

What does Brudzinski-kernig test for?

A

meningitis, bring head up, flex knees in response

28
Q

What does trendelenburg test?

A

glut med, will drop on opposite side

29
Q

What does the thomas test test for?

A

hip flexion contracture or psoas tightness, bring knee to chest, other leg lifts off table

30
Q

What is the log roll test?

A

check femoral head

31
Q

What are the test for joint effusion?

A

milking and ballottement

32
Q

How do you evaluate meniscus?

A

mcmurray test

33
Q

What does Lachman test?

A

ACL

34
Q

What does anterior drawer test?

A

ACL

35
Q

What does posterior drawer test?

A

PCL

36
Q

What does valgus stress on knee check?

A

medial collateral ligament

37
Q

What does varus stress on knee test?

A

lateral collateral ligament

38
Q

How do you do pattellar apprehension?

A

push patella from medial side laterally

39
Q

What is anterior drawer at ankle?

A

test laxity

40
Q

What is test for achilles tendon rupture?

A

thompson

41
Q

What is over the medial part of foot?

A

L4

42
Q

Middle foot?

A

L5

43
Q

malleolus

A

S1

44
Q

Ulnar deviation and boutonniere deformities are in what?

A

RA

45
Q

What nodes are in OA?

A

heberden

46
Q

What is no movement in MMT, no twitch?

A

0

47
Q

What is trace mvmt, twitch, fibrillation in MMT?

A

1

48
Q

What is full ROM but not against gravity MMT?

A

2

49
Q

What is full ROM against gravity MMT?

A

3

50
Q

What is full ROM against gravity and some resistance MMT?

A

4

51
Q

What is the full ROM against gravity with full resistance?

A

5

Patient Assessment (23 decks)

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