Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

What are risk factors for OA?

A
Obesity
FH of OA
Hypermobility syndromes
Aging- older than 40 y/o
Injury/ high level of sports activities
Occupation requiring overuse of joints
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2
Q

What are risk factors for osteoporosis?

A
Race
Light body frame, thin
FH of osteoporosis
Nulliparous
Amenorrhea or menopause before 45 y/o
Sedentary lifestyle/lack of aerobic or WB exercise
Inadequate calcium and Vit D intake
Excessive carbonated soft drinks/day
Scoliosis, RA, CA, MS, Chronic illness, previous fractures
Metabolic Disorders; DM, hypercortisolism, hypogonadism, hyper thyroidism
Drugs decreasing bone density
Cigarette smoking or heavy ETOH use
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3
Q

What is having them hold a position and you push against?

A

break test

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4
Q

What is resistance all the way through ROM?

A

make test

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5
Q

What is special test for cervical spine?

A

spurlings

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6
Q

What are special test for rotator cuff?

A

empty can, drop arm

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7
Q

What are special test for impingement?

A

neer sign, hawkins

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8
Q

What is the special test for bicipital tendonitis?

A

speeds test, yeurgisons

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9
Q

What is special test for AC joint OA?

A

cross body

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10
Q

What are the special tests for instability?

A

apprehension sign, sulcus sign

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11
Q

What is the test for SLAP tear?

A

O briens test

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12
Q

What is the special test for instability of elbow?

A

Valgus and varus, milking maneuver

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13
Q

What is the special test for ulnar nerve?

A

tinel’s sign

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14
Q

what is the test for lateral epicondylitis?

A

long finger test

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15
Q

What does the milking manuever cause pain in?

A

medial condyl

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16
Q

What does resistence to wrist extension check?

A

lateral epicondylitis

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17
Q

What does resistance to wrist flexion check?

A

medial epicondylitis

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18
Q

What is tinels checking for?

A

cubital tunnel syndrome

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19
Q

What does valgus stress of elbow test?

A

medial/ulnar ligament

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20
Q

What does the varus stress of elbow test?

A

lateral collateral ligament

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21
Q

What is trapped in carpal tunnel?

A

median nerve

22
Q

How do you check for carpal tunnel?

A

tinel, Phalen

23
Q

What is the special test to check dequervain tenosynovitis?

A

finkelstein test

24
Q

What are normal Q angles?

A

16-17 degrees female

14 degrees male

25
What is straight leg raise testing?
sciatic nerve, pt leans back
26
What does FABER test for (patrick test)?
SI joint dysfunction
27
What does Brudzinski-kernig test for?
meningitis, bring head up, flex knees in response
28
What does trendelenburg test?
glut med, will drop on opposite side
29
What does the thomas test test for?
hip flexion contracture or psoas tightness, bring knee to chest, other leg lifts off table
30
What is the log roll test?
check femoral head
31
What are the test for joint effusion?
milking and ballottement
32
How do you evaluate meniscus?
mcmurray test
33
What does Lachman test?
ACL
34
What does anterior drawer test?
ACL
35
What does posterior drawer test?
PCL
36
What does valgus stress on knee check?
medial collateral ligament
37
What does varus stress on knee test?
lateral collateral ligament
38
How do you do pattellar apprehension?
push patella from medial side laterally
39
What is anterior drawer at ankle?
test laxity
40
What is test for achilles tendon rupture?
thompson
41
What is over the medial part of foot?
L4
42
Middle foot?
L5
43
malleolus
S1
44
Ulnar deviation and boutonniere deformities are in what?
RA
45
What nodes are in OA?
heberden
46
What is no movement in MMT, no twitch?
0
47
What is trace mvmt, twitch, fibrillation in MMT?
1
48
What is full ROM but not against gravity MMT?
2
49
What is full ROM against gravity MMT?
3
50
What is full ROM against gravity and some resistance MMT?
4
51
What is the full ROM against gravity with full resistance?
5