Pediatrics Flashcards
Age of infants
0-12 months
age of toddlers
12-36 toddlers
age of early intervention
0-36 months
school intervention for those 18-21 years old
emphasis on transition planning, vocation, and ADL and IADL skills
What are the four stages of Piaget’s theory of development
- Sensory motor stage 0-2 years
- Preoperational stage 2-7 years
- Concrete operational stage 7-12 years
- Formal operational stage 13 years to adult
what are the 6 sub stages of the Sensorimotor stage
- 0-1 month simple reflex
- 1-4 months first habits and primary circulary reactions
- 4-8 months secondary circular reactions
- 8-12 months coordination of secondary circular reactoins
- 12-18 months tertiary circular reactions
- 18-24 months beginnings of thought
What are the 5 stages of Erikson’s Theory of Development
- Trust vs mistrust 0-18 months
- Autonomy vs shame and doubt 18 months - 3 years
- Initiative vs guilt 3-6 years
- industry vs inferiority 6-12 years
- identity vs confusion 13 years - adult
What does IDEA Part C cover
home, school, community, outpatient
What does IDEA part B cover
school, community, vocational settings
What are the key principles of IDEA in schools
- Collaborative
- Least restrictive environment
- free, appropriate public education (FAPE)
- Due process
Tier 1 in school system
high quality classroom instruction with support
Tier 2 in school system
Targeted support for identified students in smaller groups or part of whole classroom
Tier 3 in schools
intensive 1:1 or small group support for short periods for students who need assistance that would impact classroom activity
describe OT in community setting
- used for reintegration or participation with peers
- helpful for 0-3, prevocational, community access and driving
- good for learning in natural environment
what are chromosomal disorders
too few or too many chromosomes
what are autosomal disorders
fault in one of 22 autosomes
sex chromosome abnormalities
fault in sex chromosome
prenatal environment causes of nongenetic diorders
- intrauterine infection
- maternal exposure
- developmental trauma
perinatal environment and events causing nongenetic disorders
- birth trauma
- intracranial hemorrhage
- anoxia/asphyxia
postnatal events causing nongenetic disrders
- trauma
-disease
multifactorial causes of nongenetic disorders
interaction between multiple environments
common signs of ADHD
-difficulty paying and keeping attention
- difficulty listening
- avoid tasks requiring sustained attention
- excessive fidgeting and talking
communication challenges for those with ASD
- ranges from being nonverbal to speaking tangentially
- not picking up on social cues
- difficulty with prosody
- difficulty with pragmatics
prosody
varying pitch, emphasis, and rhythm