Pediatric Disorders of the White Blood Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Identify a characteristic of acute myeloid leukemia.

Acute myeloid leukemia occurs more commonly in the Hispanic population.

This is the second most common type of childhood leukemia.

This type of leukemia is very rare in children.

Chromosomal translocation occurs, preventing myelocytes from maturing properly.

A

This is the second most common type of childhood leukemia.

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2
Q

Identify an emotional issue that affects the family of a child who is diagnosed with leukemia.

Denial

Suicidal ideation

Anxiety

Hyperactivity

A

Anxiety

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3
Q

Select a test that can be done to identify a suspected primary immunodeficiency disorder.

Tests for B cell function

Bone density scanning

Nuclear medicine scanning

Evaluation of liver and kidney function

A

Tests for B cell function

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4
Q

Stacy is a 3-year-old girl who has recently been diagnosed with leukemia. Recommend a blood test to order to evaluate her condition.

Albumin level

Liver function tests

Peripheral blood smear

Immunoglobulin assay

A

Liver function tests

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5
Q

Determine a characteristic of a primary immunodeficiency disease.

It is matrilineal.

It skips a generation.

A part of the immune system is missing.

It can be triggered by something in the environment.

A

A part of the immune system is missing.

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6
Q

Identify potential treatment modality for PID.

Plasma replacement to suppress host monocyte and lymphocyte regeneration

Passive and palliative treatment

Curative ionizing radiation therapy

Aggressive stem cell transplantation to replace immature myelocytes

A

Passive and palliative treatment

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7
Q

When determining a definitive diagnosis for a primary immunodeficiency, recommend the test for T cell function that would be appropriate.

Assays of chemotaxis

Antibodies to commonly acquired infections

Cell responses to mitogens

Quantification of IgG subclasses

A

Cell responses to mitogens

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8
Q

Establish what a primary immunodeficiency can result in.

Recurring infections

Congenital abnormalities

Poor cognition

Hyperactivity

A

Recurring infections

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9
Q

Identify an emotional issue that affects the family of a child who is diagnosed with leukemia.

Suicidal ideation

Hyperactivity

Depression

Denial

A

Depression

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10
Q

Determine a potential factor that can affect the quality of life after successfully treating a child with ALL.

Somnolence

Poor growth and development

Euphoria

Extreme fatigue

A

Poor growth and development

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11
Q

Stacy is a 3-year-old girl who has recently been diagnosed with leukemia. Recommend a blood test to order to evaluate her condition.

Liver function tests

Immunoglobulin assay

Hemoglobin and hematocrit

Albumin level

A

Liver function tests

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12
Q

Identify a characteristic of acute myeloid leukemia.

Acute myeloid leukemia occurs more commonly in the Hispanic population.

There is an overgrowth of myeloblasts produced in the bone marrow.

Chromosomal translocation occurs, preventing myelocytes from maturing properly.

This type of leukemia is very rare in children.

A

There is an overgrowth of myeloblasts produced in the bone marrow.

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13
Q

Determine what may predispose a child to leukemia.

Hemolytic anemia

Exposure to pollen

Maternal alcoholism in pregnancy

Cooley’s anemia

A

Maternal alcoholism in pregnancy

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14
Q

Determine a prognostic factor of ALL that is useful in planning treatment.

Spread to other organs

Family history

Child’s IQ at the time of diagnosis

Body weight

A

Spread to other organs

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15
Q

Identify a characteristic of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

This type of leukemia is typically diagnosed in adolescents.

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia occurs equally in all racial groups.

This type of leukemia is typically diagnosed between the ages of 3 and 5 years old.

This is the second most common type of pediatric leukemia.

A

This type of leukemia is typically diagnosed between the ages of 3 and 5 years old.

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16
Q

Identify potential treatment modality for PID.

Plasma replacement to suppress host monocyte and lymphocyte regeneration

Curative ionizing radiation therapy

Prophylactic antibiotic therapy to reduce the exposure to pathogens

Treatment with antileukotrienes to suppress IgE response

A

Prophylactic antibiotic therapy to reduce the exposure to pathogens

17
Q

Propose how primary immunodeficiencies can be categorized.

Phagocytic disorders

Granulomatous disorders

Lymphoproliferative disorders

Polyglandular syndromes

A

Phagocytic disorders

18
Q

Predict what general treatment consideration for all forms of leukemia are contingent upon.

The parent’s preference

The extent of the disease at diagnosis

The child’s weight

History of congenital abnormalities

A

The extent of the disease at diagnosis

19
Q

Most primary immunodeficiency disorders are rare. Conclude what is not rare.

BENTA disease

Epstein–Barr virus

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome

DiGeorge syndrome

A

DiGeorge syndrome