healthcare screenings Flashcards

1
Q

Determine a focus of a wellness examination in the toddler years.

Accident prevention

Hearing and vision

Physical examinations

Oxygenation

A

Physical examinations

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2
Q

Conclude what condition the clinician checks for by pricking the newborn infant’s heel within minutes of birth.

Ebstein anomaly

DiGeorge syndrome

G6PD disease

Phenylketonuria

A

Phenylketonuria

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3
Q

Determine how the clinician may test a newborn’s response to sound.

The clinician will use the whisper test.

The clinician will use a tuning fork to test hearing loss.

The clinician will engage in linguistic acquisition testing.

The clinician will perform the oculoacoustic test.

A

The clinician will use a tuning fork to test hearing loss.

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4
Q

Propose a heritable disease that can be detected in a newborn.

Acoustic dysreflexia

Severe combined immunodeficiency

Truncus arteriosus

Hypoplastic right heart syndrome

A

Severe combined immunodeficiency

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5
Q

Propose a priority topic of concern when providing care to an adolescent.

High school dropout rates

Worldwide pandemics

Local crime rates

Sexually transmitted diseases

A

Sexually transmitted diseases

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6
Q

Establish what Bayley scale scoring is primarily used for.

Quantifying congenital abnormalities

Identifying hearing deficits

Determining risk for future problems

Screening for chronic medical concerns

A

Determining risk for future problems

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7
Q

Determine an appropriate resource that a clinician can use in the screening of a school-age child at well-visits.

Institute of Medicine

National Heart Lung and Blood Institute

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

National Institutes of Health

A

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

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8
Q

Identify a single ventricle defect that affects a newborn’s oxygenation.

Interrupted aortic arch

Pulmonary atresia

Coarctation of the aorta

Tricuspid atresia

A

Tricuspid atresia

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9
Q

Propose a heritable disease that can be detected in a newborn.

Truncus arteriosus

Acoustic dysreflexia

Dextro-transposition of the lesser arteries

Congenital hypothyroidism

A

Congenital hypothyroidism

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10
Q

Predict a screening that should be completed on an adolescent.

Self-control

Personal achievements

Learning disabilities

Language capability

A

Learning disabilities

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11
Q

Propose a health screening that should be completed on a toddler.

Behavioral health screening

Skin cancer screening

Safety screening

Oral health screening

A

Oral health screening

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12
Q

Predict the congenital defect that pulse oximetry is used to screen for.

Sickle cell anemia

Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

Severe combined immunodeficiency

A

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

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13
Q

Determine an important topic when addressing anticipatory guidance for adolescent patients.

Socio-emotional milestones

Childhood immunizations

Accident prevention

Cognitive development

A

Accident prevention

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14
Q

Propose why the original Denver Developmental Scale was revised.

To increase the testable domains

To allow for translation into French and Spanish

To improve the threshold levels for cognitive delays

To improve its overall precision in determining accurate development

A

To improve its overall precision in determining accurate development

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15
Q

Identify a leading cause of adolescent morbidity and mortality.

Isolation

Reckless driving

Homelessness

HIV

A

Reckless driving

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16
Q

Conclude what condition the clinician checks for by pricking the newborn infant’s heel within minutes of birth.

DiGeorge syndrome

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Diabetes mellitus type 1

Ebstein anomaly

A

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

17
Q

Identify a single ventricle defect that affects a newborn’s oxygenation.

Ventricular septal defect

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Coarctation of the aorta

Interrupted aortic arch

A

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

18
Q

Predict a screening that should be completed on an adolescent.

Developmental milestones

Hypertension

Language capability

Self-control

A

Hypertension

19
Q

Propose a priority topic of concern when providing care to an adolescent.

Sexually transmitted diseases

Global warming

Local crime rates

High school dropout rates

A

Sexually transmitted diseases

20
Q

Propose a health screening that should be completed on a toddler.

Safety screening

Skin cancer screening

Diabetes screening

Behavioral health screening

A

Diabetes screening

21
Q

Establish what Bayley scale scoring is primarily used for.

Identifying needs for intervention

Quantifying congenital abnormalities

Identifying hearing deficits

Screening for chronic medical concerns

A

Identifying needs for intervention

22
Q

Determine an important factor to consider during an adolescent patient encounter.

Prevents the spread of communicable disease

Establishes a need for visual evaluation

Provides opportunity to prevent overt disease later in life

Provides opportunity to eliminate learning disability

A

Provides opportunity to prevent overt disease later in life

23
Q

What action is an appropriate manifestation of domain tested by the Denver Developmental Scale?

Side-by-side play

Gurgling

Hopping

Drawing a triangle

A

Hopping

24
Q

Determine an important factor to consider during an adolescent patient encounter.

Allows for hearing evaluation

Provides opportunity to identify risky behaviors

Provides opportunity to eliminate learning disability

Establishes a need for visual evaluation

A

Provides opportunity to identify risky behaviors

25
Q

Identify a leading cause of adolescent morbidity and mortality.

Isolation

Depression

Homelessness

Cannabis consumption

A

Cannabis consumption

26
Q

Propose a heritable disease that can be detected in a newborn.

Hypoplastic right heart syndrome

Dextro-transposition of the lesser arteries

Hb S/beta-thalassemia

Acoustic dysreflexia

A

Hb S/beta-thalassemia

27
Q

Predict the congenital defect that pulse oximetry is used to screen for.

Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Severe combined immunodeficiency

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

A

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

28
Q

Determine a focus of a wellness examination in the toddler years.

Growth and development

Hearing and vision

Safety

Accident prevention

A

Growth and development

29
Q

Describe what tympanometry reveals in the newborn.

Evaluates conductive hearing loss

Shows whether there is a perforated tympanic membrane

Checks for sensorineural hearing loss

Measures how the brain responds to sound

A

Shows whether there is a perforated tympanic membrane