Path Flashcards

1
Q

Distributive shock includes

A
  1. Septic
  2. Neurogenic
  3. Anaphylactic
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2
Q

PCWP in distributive shock

A

decrease

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3
Q

PCWP in cardiogenic shock

A

Increase

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4
Q

PCWP in hypovolemic shock

A

Decrease

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5
Q

FR damage cells via

A
  1. Membrane lipid peroxidation
  2. Protein modification
  3. DNA breakage
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6
Q

What causes Granulomatous disease (13)

A
  1. Bartonella (cat scratch disease)
  2. Berylliosis
  3. Churg-Strauss
  4. Crohn
  5. Francisella
  6. Fungi
  7. Wegener
  8. Listeria
  9. M. lebrae
  10. TB
  11. Syphilis (tertiary)
  12. Sarcoidosis
  13. Schistosomiasis
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7
Q

What diseases decrease ESR

A
  1. Sickle cell
  2. Polycythemia
  3. CHF
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8
Q

AL seen in (5)

A
  1. Renal (nephrotic syndrome)
  2. Cardia (restrictive cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia)
  3. Hematologic (easy bruising)
  4. GI (hepatomegaly)
  5. Neurologic (neuropathy)
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9
Q

Desmoplasia is

A

Fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm

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10
Q

Carcinomas that spreak hematogenously

A
  1. RCC
  2. Choricarcinoma
  3. Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  4. Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid
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11
Q

Cachexia mediated by

A

TNF-α

INF-γ

IL-6

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12
Q

Dermatomyositis associated with

A

Lung cancer

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13
Q

Tuberous sclerosis is

A
  1. Facial angiofibroma
  2. Seizures
  3. Intellectual disability
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14
Q

Tuberous sclerosis associated with

A
  1. Giant cell astrocytoma
  2. Renal angiomyolipoma
  3. Cardia rhabdomyoma
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15
Q

BCR-ABL associated tumor

A

CML

ALL

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16
Q

bcl-2 associated tumor

A

Follicular and undifferentiated lymphoma

17
Q

BRAF associated tumor

A

Melanoma

18
Q

c-kit associated tumor

A

GIST

19
Q

c-myc associated tumor

A

Burkitt

20
Q

L-myc associated tumor

A

Lung tumor

21
Q

N-myc associated tumor

A

Neuroblastoma

22
Q

ras associated tumor

A

Colon cancer

Lung cancer

Pancreatic cancer

23
Q

APC associated tumor

A

Colorectal cancer associated with FAP

24
Q

PSaMMoma bodies seen in

A
  1. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid
  2. Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary
  3. Meningioma
  4. Mesothelioma