Patella Injuries, OCD, Popliteus Flashcards

1
Q

What tends to classically aggravate patellofemoral pain syndrome

A

Going up and down stairs

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2
Q

What happens to patella with genu valgum vs genu varum?

A
Valgum = laterally displaced patella
Varum = medially displaced patella
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3
Q

What is runner’s knee known as?

A

Patellofemoral pain syndrome

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4
Q

What is osteochondritis dissecans

A

Articular cartilage and subchondral bone softening leading to loose bodies and cartilage separation

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5
Q

What do you usually see with patellofemoral pain syndrome - patella alta or patella baja?

A

Patella alta

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6
Q

Most common location of osteochondirits dessicans

A

Medial femoral condyle

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7
Q

MCC of anterior knee pain

A

Patellofemoral pain syndrome

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8
Q

What usually makes knee pain from plica syndrome worse?

A

Sitting for too long or when going from sitting to standing

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9
Q

What is chondromalacia patella?

A

Cartilage degeneration of the patellar articular cartilage

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10
Q

If you have popliteus tendonitis, where is pain located?

A

Lateral knee pain

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11
Q

When rehabbing patellofemoral pain syndrome, what kind of quadriceps exercises do you do?

A

Short arc (0-15º) quad activities to strengthen VMO.
Isotonic with eccentric loading.
Isometric quad contractions.

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12
Q

What part of the patellar surface of the femur prevents subluxation of the patella?

A

Lateral lip

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13
Q

Function of popliteus muscle

A

Internally rotates the tibia, limits anterior translation of femur, and unlocks the knee during knee flexion

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14
Q

What makes popliteus tendonitis pain worse?

A

Downhilll activities and overpronation

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15
Q

When do you consider surgery for Patellofemoral pain syndrome?

A

Conservative measures fail after 4-6 months

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16
Q

How do you treat popliteus tendonitis

A

Avoid downhill activities and maybe a medial heel wedge

17
Q

Which plica is usually symptomatic in plica syndrome?

A

Medial plica

18
Q

What is a plica

A

Embryologic remnant synovial fold

19
Q

Most common site of involvement in patellar tendonitis

A

Inferior pole of patella