past questions Flashcards

1
Q

after the death of solomon, first 2 kings of divided kingdom of Judah and Israel

A

rehoboam and jeroboam

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2
Q

king of israel forced to pay tribute to Assyrian King shalmanesar III

A

Jehu

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3
Q

Son of Esarhaddon appointed as King of Babylonia who rose against assyria and was eventually crushed by his own brother assurbanipal

A

Shamash-shum-ukin

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4
Q

Chaldean Ruler of Babylonia in the late 8th century

A

Marduk-apla-iddina

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5
Q

Babylonian King who took Jerusalem at the beginning of the 6th century and who kept the city of Tyre under siege for 13 years

A

Nebuchadnezzar II

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6
Q

Median King who entered a treaty with nabopolassar to fight the assyrians together

A

cyaxares

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7
Q

Last king of Babylon before Cyrus II conquered it in 539

A

nabonidus

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8
Q

achaemenid king whose navy and infantry were defeated at salamis(480) and Plataea (479) respectively

A

Xerxes

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9
Q

names of 3 egyptian kings of Dynasty IV for whome the pyramids of Giza were built

A

Khufu, Khafre, Mankaure

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10
Q

Foreign Group that ruled Egypt during the second intermediate period (Dynasty XV)

A

Hyksos

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11
Q

Woman who ruled egypt during dynasty XII, in the Middle Kingdom

A

Sobeknefru

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12
Q

woman who ruled egypt during dynasty XVIII in the New Kingdom

A

Hatshepsut

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13
Q

Name of Akhenaten’s wife

A

Nefertari

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14
Q

site in a mining area in the sinai, at which a strong northwest semitic presence can be detected (graffitti included) during the middle kingdom

A

Serabit el-Khadim

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15
Q

Famous Egyptian city inhabited by craftsmen and artists during the New Kingdom, at which a number of administrative & economic ostraca and papyri have been found

A

deir el-Medina

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16
Q

Site on the island of Thera, in the Cyclades famous for it’s frescoes dating to the Minoan Period

A

Akrotiri

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17
Q

German excavator who found Troy and dug at Mycenae

A

Schliemann

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18
Q

English archaeologist who excavated Knossos and gave its name to the Minoan Period

A

Evans

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19
Q

Script in which the first text in the Greek language are preserved

A

Linear B

20
Q

Three main cities in Continental Greece during the mycenaen period

A

mycenae, pylos, & Thebes

21
Q

Spartan assembly that consisted of 30 elders, including 2 kings

A

gerousia

22
Q

term used to refer to the serfs of the spartan state (e.g. the population of Messenia)

A

helots

23
Q

athenian politician under whose aegis the parthenon was built

A

Pericles

24
Q

Spartan general who invaded Attica in 431, during the first phase of the Peloponnnesian War

A

Archidamus

25
Q

Athenian Politician who proposed the annihilate the whole male pop. of Mytilene (in Lesbos) after their revolt in 428

A

Cleon

26
Q

Sicilian City that was a target of a disastrous Athenian Naval Expedition in 415-413

A

Syracuse

27
Q

Persian king against whom his brother Cyrus organized the expedition of the so-called “Ten Thousand”

A

Artaxerxes II

28
Q

Greek historian who wrote a famous account of the Peloponnesian War

A

Thucydides

29
Q

Greek historian who participated in and then wrote about the expedition of the so-called “Ten Thousand” organized by Cyrus

A

Xenophon

30
Q

Final Battle of the Peloponnesian war in which the Athenian fleet was destroyed in 405

A

Aegospotami

31
Q

Battle in which Philip II of Macedonia defeated an alliance of theban and athenian forces

A

Chareonea

32
Q

Orator who advocated the Athenian opposition against Philip II of Macedonia-

A

Demostenes

33
Q

Name of the Spear used by the Macedonian Phalanx formation

A

sarissa

34
Q

Theban general who commande the Boeotian League at battles Leuctra (371) and Mantinaea (362) and put an end to spartan supremacy in Greece

A

Epaminondas

35
Q

League created by Philip II of Macedonia which established a federation of Greek States

A

LEague of Corinth

36
Q

Before the final battle of Gaugamela (331) this is the battle in 333 where Alexander defeated Darius III and began his final assault on the Achaemenid Empire

A

Issus

37
Q

Dynast of Macedonian Origin that ruled Egypt after Alexander’s death up to the Roman conquest

A

Ptolemaic dynasty

38
Q

Tell- Ad-daba’a

A

Avaris

39
Q

Croessus

A

Lydia

40
Q

Achilles

A

Patroclus

41
Q

Zeus

A

Ganymede

42
Q

Hector

A

Andromache

43
Q

Thera

A

Santorini

44
Q

Lycrugus

A

Sparta

45
Q

Pindar

A

epinikion