Part F: Lecture 40 Flashcards

1
Q

RBC have ____ and ___ in their membrane

A

glycoproteins and glycolipids

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2
Q

_____ are removed from donated blood before transfusions

A

WBC

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3
Q

ABO blood group is made from ___

A

glycolipids and glycoproteins

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4
Q

ABO gene is on which chromosome?

A

9q34 (autosome)

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4
Q

ABO expressed in ___

A

immature RBCs

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5
Q

ABO encodes for ___

A

a sugar modifying enzyme

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6
Q

antigen for Type O blood

A

H-antigen

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7
Q

antigens for Type A blood

A

A-antigen, H-antigen

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8
Q

antigens for Type B blood

A

B-antigen, H-antigen

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9
Q

antigens for Type AB blood

A

A-antigen, B-antigen, H-antigen

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10
Q

genotype for Type O blood

A

i/i

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11
Q

genotype for Type A blood

A

I(A)/I(A) , I(A)/I(i)

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12
Q

genotype for Type B blood

A

I(B)/I(B) , I(B)/I(i)

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13
Q

genotype for Type AB blood

A

I(A)/I(B)

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14
Q

everyone has ____antigens for blood

A

H

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15
Q

I(A)/I(B) allele interaction

A

codominance

16
Q

I(A)/I(i) allele interaction

A

complete dominance

17
Q

Genotype: D/ ___

A

D-antigen present
Rh+

18
Q

Genotype: d/d

A

D-antigen absent
Rh-

19
Q

Relevance of Rh genotype

A

must prevent mom’s (Rh-) immune system from attacking fetal Rh+ RBCs

20
Q

MN blood group

A

two alleles (M and N)
very similar alleles -> doesn’t matter for blood donations

21
Q

Current testing for blood type

A

antibodies agglutinate (clump together) RBCs if the antigen are present

22
Q

blood type + donor determination

A

ABO group ✔
Rh+ vs Rh- ✔
MN (x)