Part F: Lecture 16 Flashcards

1
Q

For most enzymes, ______ (or activity) is sufficient for a WT phenotype

A

50% amount

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2
Q

Statement of dominance

A

Allele is ____ dominant to Allele

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3
Q

Pleiotrophy (def.)

A

when one gene influences several phenotypic traits

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4
Q

Farmers plant need to be ___

A

homozygous so all offspring is homozygous

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5
Q

Types of allele interactions

A

a)complete dominance
b)incomplete dominance
c)codominance

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6
Q

complete dominance (def.)

A

heterozygotes has dominant phenotype

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7
Q

incomplete dominance (def.)

A

heterozygotes has intermediate phenotype
(ex. petal colour in snapdragons)

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8
Q

incomplete dominance statement

A

Alleles show incomplete dominance

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9
Q

complete dominance statement

A

allele is completely dominant to another allele

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10
Q

codominance (def.)

A

heterozygotes show the phenotype of both homozygotes (ex. roan cattle-brown/white patches)

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11
Q

codominance statement

A

Alleles show codominance

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12
Q

genotype + environment = ____

A

phenotype

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13
Q

_____ is the rarest form of allele interaction

A

codominance

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14
Q

some genes can have several _____

A

mutant alleles

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