Parliament 1588-1903 Flashcards
sundry enormities and monopolies and the abuse of them
1597 Robert Wingfield
petition against monopolies, holders ‘blood suckers’
1601 – Treasurer Buckhurst
Golden speech
30th November 1601
Charles V had a debt
36 million
Purveyance (the right for Elizabeth to buy certain goods, like horses, for below the market rate)
1593 MP’s voted to give Elizabeth generous taxes - has to appease
cost of war
£480000 in 1589
cost £1 million up to that date – costs over 126000 – 1/2 yearly income
1588 -funding
borrowed £75 000 from wealthy subjects.
56000 of city of London at 10% p/a
1593 funding
have spent 7 million - Cecil claimed 300,000 was needed.
Taxes rise
1593 -Raleigh argued that any tax increase show not fall on the poorest, however he was ignored and taxes went up again.
Bacon opposes – nobility must sell gold, Raleigh opposes as causes poverty
Crown lands
1600- Elizabeth forced to sell £200 000 of crown lands
bill aiming to treat Catholics and Puritans harsher was resisted by Raleigh
1593-
Whit gift / Bancroft crackdown-
Recusancy fines over £20 – over 3500, see how less then 1% practicing Catholics
George Blackwell, an English Jesuit priest in Rome, was made the archpriest of England
1598 - papists oppose him/ back elizabeth
MPs put forward a more catholic bill to end plurality
1601 -Archbishop Whit gift argued it wasn’t part of the prerogative a
Wentworth
told Elizabeth her name would live in ‘infamy’ unless she named a successor in 1591. He was interrogated and imprisoned until 1593. Dies 1597