Panic Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

What is a panic attack?

A

Intense feat that something bad is going to happen

Period of uncontrollable anxiety of sudden onset

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2
Q

How many panic attacks per month is diagnostic?

A

4 panic attacks per month

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3
Q

What is not enough for the diagnosis of panic disorder?

A

A single panic attack

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4
Q

What are the possible symptoms of panic disorder ?

A
Shortness of breath
•	Dizziness or light-headedness
•	Palpitations
•	Shaking  / tremor
•	Sweating
•	Numbness or tingling int he hands and feet (parasthesia)
•	Hot flushes or chills
•	Chest pain
•	Fear of dying
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5
Q

What do patients having a panic attack have the fear of?

A

Dying

Something bad happening

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6
Q

How many symptoms does a person need to have for it to be classed as a panic attack?

A

4 of the symptoms

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7
Q

What are the requirements for the diagnosis of a panic attack?

A

4 symptoms
Acute onset
Panic attack peaks within 10 minutes

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8
Q

With which conditions can a panic attack occur?

A

Depression
PTSD
Substance abuse disorder

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9
Q

What other fear and anxiety disorders are panic attacks associated with?

A

Agoraphobia

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10
Q

What can develop due to recurrent panic attacks?

A

Agoraphobia

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11
Q

What is the first line management of panic attacks?

A

CBT

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12
Q

What is the second line management of panic attacks?

A

Drug management

SSRI- Sertraline

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13
Q

What would you give if the drug treatment is contraindicated or there is no response in 12 weeks?

A

Imipramine or clomipramine

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