Acute Stress Reaction

Question 1

What is an acute stress reaction?

Answer 1

An acute stress reaction that occurs in the first 4 weeks after a person has been exposed to a traumatic event

Question 2

What is the difference between PTSD and acute stress reaction?

Answer 2

PTSD occurs 4 weeks after
Acute stress reaction occurs within 4 weeks after being exposed

Question 3

What are the main symptoms of an acute stress reaction?

Answer 3

intrusive thoughts e.g. flashbacks, nightmares
dissociation e.g. ‘being in a daze’, time slowing
negative mood
avoidance
arousal

Question 4

What is the first line management of acute stress reaction?

Answer 4

Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT)

Question 5

What medication can be given in the early stages to help with acute symptoms?

Answer 5

Benzodiazepines