Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Flashcards
What is ADHD characterised by?
Pervasive inattention and hyperactivity
Who is more commonly affected by ADHD?
Male
What are the 3 categories of symptoms someone with ADHD presents with?
Inattention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
What does inattention include?
Easily distracted
changes play frequently
Tasks unfinished
What does hyperactivity include?
Excess running/climbing
Fidgeting
Leaves seat often
What does impulsivity include?
Can’t wait in turn
Interrupts
When are most children diagnosed with ADHD?
Between the ages of 3 and 7
Whenis ADHD usually detected?
When the child has to concentrate e.g. at school
What medication can be used in the management of ADHD?
methylphenidate (Ritalin)
What is the most severe side effect of methylphenidate?
Growth retardation
What needs to be monitored every 6 months in someone on methyphenidate?
Weight and height
When is drug therapy offered to people with ADHD?
Drug therapy should be seen as a last resort and is only available to those aged 5 years or more with severe ADHD
What is a possible alternative to methylphenidate?
Lisdexamfetamine
How can ADHD be managed without medication in mild/moderate disease?
Parents attending education and training programmes
What is the problem with both methyphenidate and lisdexamfetamine?
Cardiotoxic
