Delirium vs Dementia Flashcards

1
Q

How is the onset of delirium described?

A

Acute, often at night

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2
Q

How is the onset of dementia described?

A

Gradual

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3
Q

How is the course of delirium described?

A

Fluctuating with lucid intervals during the day

Worse at night

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4
Q

How is the course of dementia described?

A

Stable over the course of the day

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5
Q

What is the duration of delirium?

A

Hours to weeks

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6
Q

What is the duration of dementia?

A

Months to years

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7
Q

How is the alertness of someone with delirium described?

A

Abnormally high
Or
Abnormally low

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8
Q

How is the alertness of someone with dementia described?

A
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9
Q

How is the attention of someone with delirium described?

A

Impaired
Causing distractibility
Diurnal fluctuations

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10
Q

How is the attention of someone with dementia described?

A

Relatively unaffected

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11
Q

How is a someone’s orientation with delirium affected?

A

Impaired for a certain amount of time

Tendency to mistake unfamiliar places and people

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12
Q

How is a someone’s orientation with dementia affected?

A

Impaired in later stages

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13
Q

How is someone’s episodic memory affected with dementia?

A

Impaired

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14
Q

How is someone’s episodic memory affected with delirium?

A

Impaired

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15
Q

How is someone’s thinking impaired if they delirium?

A

Disorganised

Delusional

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16
Q

How is someone’s thinking impaired if they have dementia?

A

Impoverished (poor)

17
Q

How is someone with delirium’s speech affected?

A

Incoherent
Hesitant
Slow or rapid

18
Q

How is someone with dementia’s speech affected?

A

Difficulty in finding words