Oxytocin Flashcards
Class
Obsteric Drug
Action
Stimulates post-partum contraction of the uterus to control bleeding after delivery of the baby and placenta.
Adverse effects
Hypertension. Tachycardia. Dysrhythmias.
Adult Dose
40 units added to 1000 ml IV fluid. Begin after delivery of the placenta. Run at 500 cc/hr (20 units/hr).
Considerations
Use infusion pump. Monitor HR. Check BP frequently. Vital sign monitor recommended. Contact medical control for any adverse effects.
Supplied
10 units/ml (1 ml vial)
Indication
Postpartum hemorrahe, AFTER infant and placenta delivery.
Contraindications
Hypertonic and hyperactive uterus, 2nd fetus, Maternal bradycardia.
Side effects
Hypo / Hypertension, Nausea and Vomiting, Seizures, Anxiety, Dysrhythmias, Fetal bradycardia, Stimulates lactation.