Furosemide Flashcards
1
Q
Drug Class
A
Loop diuretic
2
Q
Action
A
It prevents the re-absorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys thus causing increased urine output and decreasing cardiac pre-load.
3
Q
Onset and Duration
A
Onset = (IV) diuretic effects within 15-20 minutes; vascular effects within 5 minutes. Duration = 2 hours
4
Q
Indications
A
Pulmonary edema associated with CHF.
5
Q
Contraindications
A
Hypovolemia, Dehydration, Hypokalemia
6
Q
Side effects
A
Hypotension, Hypokalemia (delayed)
7
Q
Adult dose
A
20-40 mg slow IV over 1-2 minutes.
8
Q
Pediatric dose
A
1 mg/kg slow IV push. Max total dose 20 mg.
9
Q
Special considerations
A
Pregnancy class C. Has been known to cause fetal abnormalties. Protect from light and store at room temp. Do not use if the solution is discolored or yellow.
10
Q
Brand name
A
Lasix
11
Q
Supplied
A
40 mg / 4 ml (10 mg/ml)
12
Q
Max Adult Dose
A
Single doses exceeding 200 mg are rarely necessary.
