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Mona Practice :) > OTC > Flashcards

OTC Flashcards

1
Q

Neurotoxicity drugs for lice

A

Permithrin

Lindane

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2
Q

Non neurotoxicity treatment for life

A

Isopropyl Myristate

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3
Q

Patient with lice and seizure history should NOT be treated with

A

Lindane

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4
Q

Flu symptoms

A

Fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue

Runny nose, sore throat, cough

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5
Q

SPF = Sun Protection Factor

A

The time skin covered with sunscreen takes to burn compared to time taken for unprotected skin.

Min erythematous UV energy in protected skin/ Min erythematous UV energy in Unprotected skin

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6
Q

Examples of COC

A

Alesse
Yasmin
Tricycles

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7
Q

What is the treatment of Viral warts .

A 
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid + Lactic acid
Dimethyl ether/ propane - Cryotherapy
Acitretin-Oral retinoids
Cimetidine - Oral  (4 times daily for 3 months)
Dinitrochlorobenzene- to induce allergic Rx
Bleomycin - intralesion
Interferon - intralesion
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8
Q

List all the treatments for Scabies?

A

Permethrin 5% DOC

Lindane 1% Lotion

Crotamiton 10%

Sulfur 10% ( small or Pregnant)

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9
Q

Management of diaper rash

A

Mild: petrolatum, Zno, Silicone (dimethicone, dimethyl polysiloxane”
Red papules: add antifungal clotrimazole, miconazole, nystatin

Complicated: hydrocortisone

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10
Q

List the different medication classes used to treat constipation?

A
  1. Bulk forming agents
  2. Osmotic agents
  3. Stimulants
  4. Saline laxatives
  5. Stool softness
  6. Lubricants
  7. 5HT4 antagonist-prucalopride
  8. Mu antagonist- Methylnaltoxone
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11
Q

What is the treatment of Hemorroids

A 
Anti-inflammatory- Hydrocortisone 0.5%
Astringent -Zno, Calamine, 
Anesthetic- Dibucaine, pramoxine
Antiseptic- Domiphen
Protectant- glycerine, white petrolatum, Zno
Vasoconstrictor- phenylephrine
Wound healing-Sharkliver oil, yeast
Analgesic- Menthol, camphor
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12
Q

What is the treatment of IBS with Constipation.

A

Bulk agent ( psyllium, Capolycarbophil)
Bisacodyl
Lactulose
PEG

Not responsive Cl activator-Lubiprostone

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13
Q

How to treat IBS with diarrhea

A

Loperamide
Diphenoxylate + Atropine
Cholestrylamine
Alosetron 📞 (5HT3 antagonist) in females🙎🏻

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14
Q

Tegaserod is used for

A

IBD with constipation

5HT4 agonist ✅

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15
Q

Prescription treatment for constipation

A

Methyl naltrexone -mu antagonist
Prucalopide-5HT4 agonist ✅ in 🚺
Linaclotide- Guanylate Cyclase agonist✅

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16
Q

What is used for flatulence

A

Alpha D galactosidase
Lactase
Simethicone

17
Q

Medication for pin worm

A 
Proper hygiene 
Pyrantel pamoate
Pyrivinium pamoate
Piperazine adipate (in pregnant)
Mebendazole

Mona Practice :) (24 decks)

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