Drug Drug interactions Flashcards
Atomoxetine + CYP 2D6 inhibitors ( paroxetine, fluoxetine, quinidine)
Increase plasma conc of atomoxetine
atomoxetine +salbutamol
increase heart rate
Clarithromycin + warfarin
Clarithromycin inhibit CYP3A4..Increase warfarin concentration
Indinavir + St John worts
Decrease indinavir level
St John warts are enzyme inducers
Serotonin re uptake inhibitor + indinavir
Seratonin syndrome
Amiodarone + Grape fruit
Stop grapefruit
Grape fruit is enzyme inhibitor ….increase Amiodarone conc. Toxicity
Amiodarone is Enzyme …………
inhibitor
Digoxin + metoclopramide
Decrease digoxin absorption
Drug that reduce the INR with warfarin
Carbamazepine Phenytoin Rifampicin Oral contraceptives Griseofulvin
Drug interactions with NSAIDs
Lithium
ACE inhibitors, ARBs
Interaction of colchicine and fibrates/statins
Rehabdomyosis
Monitor creating kinase
Sulphonamide + warfarin
Sulphonamide displace the binding of warfarin to plasma-protein (albumin)…increase bleeding
Amiodarone interactions?
Amiodarone is enzyme Inhibitor so increase the concentration of warfarin, digoxin, statins
Repaglinide + Gemifibrozil
Increase Repaglinide concentrations
Cephalosporins/ Ciprofloxacin/Sulphonamide with warfarin
Increase INR and bleeding
Penicillin and oral contraceptives
Dec the effect of oral contraceptives
Aminoglycoside with Loop diuretic, cephalosporins
Nephrotoxic
Sulphonamide and sulphonyl urea
Hypoglycemia
Kidney stones
Penicillins and methotrexate
Increase methotrexate level