Organic Metab ML: 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does post-absorptive state mean

A

in between meals (4-6 hours after a meal)

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2
Q

How many fates does glucose have in the absorptive state?

A

4

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3
Q

What is the first fate of glucose

A

the first thing the absorbed glucose will go is to all cells who have energy demand

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4
Q

What is the second fate of glucose

A

to go to muscle and be stored as glycogen

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5
Q

What is the third fate of glucose

A

go to the liver and be stored as glycogen

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6
Q

What is the fourth fate of glucose

A

stored in adipose tissue as triglycerdies

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7
Q

What is the fate of triglycerides in the absorptive state

A

stored in adipose tissue as fatty acids and monoglycerides

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8
Q

What is the first fate of amino acids

A

go to all tissues to meet out bodies protein demands

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9
Q

What is the second fate of amino acids

A

converted to triglycerides and stored in adipose tissue

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10
Q

What is the general trend of the absorptive state

A

anabolic… building things

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11
Q

What is the preferred energy in the absorptive state

A

glucose

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12
Q

Where are most excess nutrients stored in the absorptive state

A

triglycerides

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13
Q

What is a key charactertistic of the absorptive state

A

net uptake of glucose by the liver

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14
Q

What is the first source of glucose in the post asbsorp state

A

from glycogen that has been in the liver or skeltal muscle

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15
Q

What is the 2nd and third source of glucose in PA

A

amino acids and lactate from protein and muscle breakdown

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16
Q

What is the fourth source of glucose in PA

A

glycerol from the adipose tissue

17
Q

What is the preferred fuel for nervous tissue in the PA state

A

glucose

18
Q

What is the preferred fuel for other tissues in the PA state

A

fatty acids

19
Q

What is the general trend in the PA state

A

catabolic- break things down

20
Q

Where does most energy come from in the PA state

A

stored triglycerides

21
Q

What do ketones do

A

provide stand in for when glucose is absent

22
Q

true or false; the brain continues to use glucose but also starts using ketones as they build up in the blood

A

true