Opioid Analgesics And Antagonists Flashcards
What is always a problem with opioids?
Slow motility and constipation
Adverse reaction of opioid analgesics
Resp depression
Who do you need to start opioid with a small dose with?
Opioid naive pt
Opioid overdose antidote?
Naloxone (Narcan)
What do you need to keep in mind when administering opioid antidote?
The pain will return
What med treats opioid and heroin addiction?
Methadone
(Detoxification)
How often should you monitor vitals during opioid analgesic therapy?
Every 10-15 min
What is morphine sulfate most commonly used for?
Relieving chronic pain
What to always do before giving pt oral meds?
Assess ability to swallow
What is the most effective route when using opioid analgesics to treat cancer pain?
Transdermal route
Can opioid naive pt use transdermal patches?
No
How long can the transdermal patch stay on?
72 hrs
What should a nurse do when applying transdermal patches?
Dispose the old one, date/time/initial the new one
What to keep away from transdermal patches?
Heat
Can pt take opioids with food?
Yes to reduce GI upset
