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Z. ANPH > Oct 27 > Flashcards

Oct 27 Flashcards

1
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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2
Q

bili

A

bile

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3
Q

chol/e, chol/o

A

bile, gall

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4
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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5
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

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6
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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7
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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8
Q

Swallowing path

A

pharynx - esophagus - stomach

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9
Q

Involuntary propulsion starts

A

peristalsis

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10
Q

Barrier between the esophagus and the stomach

A

cardiac sphincter

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11
Q

Food is digested ____ and ___ in the stomach

A

mechanically and chemically

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12
Q

-

A

Pepsin and hydrochloric acid

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13
Q

Serve as doorways so once food goes in it doesn’t come back

A

pyloric sphincter

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14
Q

Three parts of the small intestine

A
  1. Duodenum (25cm)
  2. Jejunum (2.4 m)
  3. Ileum (3.6 m)
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15
Q

____ from the gallbladder and ____ from the pancreas help digestion

A

Bile, pancreas

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16
Q

What are villi?

A

Aid in absorption

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17
Q

This valve prevents feces from reentering the small intestine

A

ileocecal valve

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18
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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19
Q

dent/o, dent/i

A

tooth, teeth

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20
Q

odont/o

A

tooth/teeth

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21
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum (gingiva)

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22
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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23
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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24
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

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25
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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26
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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27
Q

stoma, stomat/o

A

mouth

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28
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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29
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland or duct

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30
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

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31
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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32
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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33
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus

34
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

35
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

36
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

37
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

38
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

39
Q

col/, colon/o

A

colon

40
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

41
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

42
Q

proct/o

A

rectum

43
Q

an/o

A

anus

44
Q

What is GERD

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

45
Q

Gastric juices enter the esophagus and causes heartburn

A

GERD

46
Q

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal wall (usually ileum and colon)

A

Chron disease

47
Q

Gluten intolerance

A

Celiac Disease

48
Q

Other digestive disorders

A

gastroenteritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, pancreatitis

49
Q

Creation of a stoma (-stomy)

A

Colostomy, gastrostomy

50
Q

Surgical creation of a new connection

A

anastamosis

51
Q

T or F. Digestive process tarts when food is placed into the mouth.

A

True

52
Q

Digestive tract is also know as the ________

A

gastrointestinal tract or GI Tract

53
Q

_____ aids in the breakdown of foods

A

saliva

54
Q

Five elements of digestive process

A

ingestion, peristalsis, digestion, absorption, defecation

55
Q

_____ glands secrete juice and hydrochloric acid

A

gastric glands

56
Q

______ secretes bile and breaks down large molecultes of fat

A

Liver

57
Q

Large intestine is divided into four sections

A

-

58
Q

Anatomic directions: closer to the trunk; nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point

A

proximal

59
Q

Anatomic directions: further away from body

A

distal

60
Q

Anatomic directions: closer to the surface of the body

A

superficial

61
Q

Anatomic directions: closer to center of the body

A

deep

62
Q

Anatomic directions: below the transverse plane

A

inferior

63
Q

Anatomic directions: above the transverse plane

A

superior

64
Q

Anatomic directions: toward the front (belly) of the body

A

anterior/ventral

65
Q

Anatomic directions: toward or at the back of the body

A

posterior/dorsal

66
Q

Anatomic directions: toward the midline of the body

A

medial

67
Q

Anatomic directions: toward the side of the body

A

lateral

68
Q

Anatomic directions: farther from the point of attachment or from a given reference point

A

distal

69
Q

Anatomic directions: toward the head

A

cranial or cephalad

70
Q

Anatomic directions: toward the lower end of the spine

A

caudal

71
Q

The way which a body can be cut

A

planes of section

72
Q

Planes of section: divides body into anterior and posterior parts (front and back)

A

frontal plane

73
Q

Planes of section: divides body into right and left

A

saggital plane

74
Q

Planes of section: is down the middle or midline

A

medial plane

75
Q

Planes of section: divides horizontally, splitting body into superior and inferior (top and bottom)

A

transverse plane

76
Q

What is in the dorsal cavity?

A

brain cavity and spinal cavity

77
Q

What is in the ventral cavity?

A

thoracic cavity
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
abdominopelvic cavity

78
Q

What are the 3 abdominal medial regions?

A
  1. epigastric (above stomach)
  2. umbilical at navel
  3. hypogastric below stomach
79
Q

What are the 6 abdominal lateral regions?

A
  1. hypochondriac L and R ribs
  2. lumbar L and R small of back
  3. iliac/inguinal L and R hipbone
80
Q

Quadrants and regions refer to the ___ right and left side, not the ___.

A

patient’s right and left side, not the observers

81
Q

RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ

A

quadrants and regions

82
Q

Body Position: standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forward, legs parallel, toes pointed forward; descriptions and studies of the body

A

anatomic position

Z. ANPH (18 decks)

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