Nutritional Aspects of Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease Flashcards
What is the leading cause of tooth loss for adults over 45?
Periodontal disease.
How does nutrition affect periodontal disease?
It influences the immune response, resistance, and tissue repair but does not initiate the disease.
Can nutritional deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances cause periodontal disease?
No, but they can affect its progression and healing.
What nutrients are essential for normal growth and development of periodontal tissues?
Vitamin A- Salivary glands and epithelial tissue
Vitamin B- Epithelial and connective tissue
Vitamin C- Collagen and connective tissue HEALING
Which nutrient is important for alveolus and cementum formation?
Amino acids
Vitamin D
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
What nutrients support tissue integrity and immune function in periodontal health?
Vitamin A, C, D, E
Iron
Zinc
Folic Acid (B9)
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Fiber, and Calcium.
How do sugary foods contribute to plaque formation?
They promote supragingival plaque biofilm formation but have limited effects subgingivally.
How do firm, fibrous foods benefit oral health?
They stimulate saliva production, aiding in oral clearance.
How do soft, sticky foods affect oral health?
They increase plaque retention and bacterial accumulation.
What factors influence gingivitis?
Metabolic diseases, immunocompromised conditions (AIDS), medications, hormonal changes, and vitamin C deficiency.
Which nutrients support tissue healing and resistance to infection in gingivitis?
Vitamin C, Iron, and Zinc.
How do excess glucose and sucrose affect periodontitis?
They increase bacterial growth in early biofilm formation.
How can diet help prevent and recover from gingivitis?
A nutrient-dense, MyPlate-based diet supports prevention and healing.
What should be assessed before periodontal surgery?
Nutrient reserves to ensure proper healing.
How does proper nutrition help with periodontitis?
It supports immune function and healing.
What types of carbohydrates promote inflammation and disease severity in periodontitis?
Soft, retentive, fermentable carbohydrates.
When might elective surgeries be postponed?
If nutritional status is inadequate, surgeries may be postponed for 1-2 weeks.
Who should medically compromised patients be referred to before surgery?
A registered dietitian.
What should be encouraged to promote recovery after periodontal surgery?
Nutrient-dense meals and beverages.
What behaviors should be avoided to prevent clot dislodgment after surgery?
Smoking and sucking actions, like using straws.
Why is it important to educate periodontal patients on fermentable carbohydrates?
Because they play a role in plaque formation.
What dietary habits should be assessed in periodontal patients?
Alcohol consumption and nutrient deficiencies.
