Nucleic Acid EA Flashcards

1
Q

what is added to a nucleoside to form a nucleotide

A

phosphate group

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2
Q

how many thymine nucleotides are present in a DNA molecule with 214 base pairs and guanine?

A

107 (wrong)

214
53
71

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3
Q

Which is correct about the replication of DNA?

A

the resulting double helix is composed of an old strand and a new strand

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4
Q

What type of RNA has an acceptor arm?

A

transfer RNA

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5
Q

In DNA or RNA, a sugar of one nucleotide connects the phosphate group of another nucleotide forming a backbone through

A

phosphodiester bond

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6
Q

What kind of nitrogenous base is adenine?

A

purine

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7
Q

To what carbon position of deoxyribose does the absence of hydroxyl group?

A

2nd carbon

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8
Q

What type of sugar is the sugar present in the backbone of RNA?

A

pentose

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9
Q

Describing antiparallel orientation of DNA, what is attached in the 5th carbon of deoxyribose?

A

phosphate group

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10
Q

All of the following are components of a nucleotide except

nitrogenous base
amino acid
phosphate group
sugar

A

amino acid

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11
Q

a purine base is attached to a pyrimidine base by means of

A

hydrogen bond

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12
Q

all messenger RNAs are read in what directon

A

5’ to 3’

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13
Q

in DNA or RNa, a sugar of one nucleotide connects the phosphate group of another nucleotide forming a backbone through

A

phosphodiester bond

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