Hormones (PPT) Flashcards
m includes special glands whose cells
function is to secrete chemical regulators
endocrine system
The endocrine system includes special glands whose cells
function is to secrete chemical regulators, commonly
referred to as
hormones
internal media of organism
blood,lymph
hormones are produced in the
gland cells
hormones are secreted into the
blood or lymph
hormones exercise control over
metabolism
development of organism
general biological characteristics of hormones (3)
remote action
strict specificity of biological action
high biological activity
general biological characteristics of hormones that states no hormone can be entirely replaced by another one
strict specificity of biological action
general biological characteristics of hormones that states (small amounts are sufficient for
the vital activity of the organism
high biological activity
hormone secreting glands are divided into two
central glands
peripheral glands
central glands include (3)
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
epiphysis
Releasing hormones
liberins
Inhibitory hormones
statins
hypothalamus secretes what kind of hormones (3)
neuropeptides
vasopressin
oxytocin
Control of the secretion of the tropic hypophyseal
hormones
hypothalamus
Control of the metabolism and function of the
peripheral tissues and organs
hypothalamus
pituitary gland releases what hormones in terms of FORMATION AND SECRETION of hormones in PERIPHERAL endocrine glands
Thyrotropin
Corticotropin
Gonadotropin
Somatotropin
examples of Gondaotropin
Follitropin
Lutropin
Prolactin (lactotropin)
Control of the formation and secretion of hormones
in the peripheral endocrine glands,
pituitary gland
Partial involvement in direct metabolism in
peripheral tissues and organs
pituitary gland
what hormones does epiphysis release
Melatonin
Adrenoglomerulotropin
Control of production of hypophyseal gonadotropin
epiphysis
Control of aldosteron secretion in adrenal cortex
epiphysis
is a hormone that triggers the thyroid to produce and release hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism
Thyrotropin