Normal Development Flashcards
What are the 3 main factors which influence development?
- Genetics
- Nutrition
- Environment
What is the median age?
Age when 50% of the population achieves a skill
What is the limit age?
Age wen skill should have been achieved by 97.5% of children
Typically, at 6 weeks what gross motor skill does a baby have?
Head control in vertical
Typically, at 18 months what 2 gross motor skills does a baby have?
- Runs
- Climbs onto adult chair
Typically, at 12 months what gross motor skill does a baby have?
- Cruises around furniture
- May take first steps
Typically, at 3 months what gross motor skill does a baby have?
No head lag on pulling to sit
Typically, at 24 months what 2 gross motor skills does a baby have?
- Climbs stairs 2 feet tread
- Can throw ball overhead
Typically, at 6 months what 3 gross motor skills does a baby have?
- Pushes up on arms in prone
- Can roll from stomach to back
- Weight bears on legs
Typically, at 9 months what 3 gross motor skills does a baby have?
- Sits well and leans forward to reach toys
- Stands holding onto furniture
- ## May crawl
Typically, at 36 months what 3 gross motor skills does a baby have?
- Climbs stairs alternating feet
- Stands on one foot momentarily
- Pedal strike
Typically, at 48 months what 3 gross motor skills does a baby have?
- Runs up and down stairs
- Can kick, throw and catch ball
- Hops on preferred foot
What are the 5 primitive reflexes
- Suckling and rooting - turning head towards stimulus
- Palmar and plantar grasp
- ATNR - Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (stretch arms to side of head turn)
- Moro - response to sudden loss of support
- Stepping and placing
Why do these primitive reflexes need to be lost?
To go on to develop conscious movement
What is a parachute reflexes
Prevent the baby from falling and remain throughout life
Parachute reflex is a primitive reflex - True/False
False
What is the average age for walking?
12 months
What is the limit age for walking?
18 months
Typically, at 9 months what 2 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?
- Using index finger to point
- Picks up tiny objects between thumb and hand
Typically, at 6 weeks what fine motor & vision skill does a baby have?
- Follows torch with eyes
Typically, at 36 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?
- 9-10 brick tower
- Copies circle
- Cuts with scissors
Typically, at 6 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?
- Transfers objects hand to hand
- Palmar grasp
- Mouths objects
Typically, at 18 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?
- 3-4 brick tower
- Hand preference
- Enjoys picture books
Typically, at 24 months what 2 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?
- Circular scribble
- 6-7 brick tower
Typically, at 3 months what fine motor & vision skill does a baby have?
- Regards hands help in midline
Typically, at 12 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?
- Neat fine pincer grip
- Bangs toys together
- Casting toys
Typically, at 48 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?
- Draws a man with head, legs and trunk
- Threads beads
- Copies cross
Typically, at 48 months what 3 language & hearing skills does a baby have?
- Recounts stories of recent experiences
- 5 word sentences
- Counts to 20
Typically, at 6 weeks what language & hearing skill does a baby have?
Stills to voice
Typically, at 12 months what 2 language & hearing skills does a baby have?
- Knows and responds to name
- Jargons vowels and consonants
Typically, at 6 months what 2 language & hearing skills does a baby have?
- Babbles tunefully
- Screams when annoyed
Typically, at 18 months what 3 language & hearing skills does a baby have?
- 5-20 words
- Points to body parts
Typically, at 3 months what 2 language & hearing skills does a baby have?
- Vocalises with familiar person
- Laughs and coos
Typically, at 36 months what 3 language & hearing skills does a baby have?
- Knows own name & gender
- Asks a lot of questions
- Carries simple conversation
- Understands predispositions
Typically, at 9 months what 3 language & hearing skills does a baby have?
- Polysyllabic babble
- Imitates sounds
- Localises sound consistently
Typically, at 24 months what 4 language & hearing skills does a baby have?
- 50+ words
- Joins 2 words
- Talks to self
- Understands simple instructions
Typically, at 6 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?
- Friendly with strangers
- Plays with feet
Typically, at 24 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?
- Puts on hat & shoes
- Developing symbolic play e.g. feeding teddy
Typically, at 12 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?
- Drinks from cup
- Waves bye-bye
Typically, at 6 weeks what social & play skill does a baby have?
Social smile
Typically, at 9 months what 3 social & play skills does a baby have?
- Anxious around strangers
- Plays peek-a-boo
- Object permanence
Typically, at 48 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?
- Dresses & undresses
- Understands concept of turn taking
Typically, at 3 months what social & play skill does a baby have?
Reacts pleasurably to familiar situations
Typically, at 36 months what 3 social & play skills does a baby have?
- Washes hands
- Vivid pretend play
- Understands sharing & playing with others
Typically, at 18 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?
- Feeds with spoon
- Imitates adult activities
