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Child & Family Health > Normal Development > Flashcards

Normal Development Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 main factors which influence development?

A
  • Genetics
  • Nutrition
  • Environment
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2
Q

What is the median age?

A

Age when 50% of the population achieves a skill

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3
Q

What is the limit age?

A

Age wen skill should have been achieved by 97.5% of children

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4
Q

Typically, at 6 weeks what gross motor skill does a baby have?

A

Head control in vertical

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5
Q

Typically, at 18 months what 2 gross motor skills does a baby have?

A
  • Runs

- Climbs onto adult chair

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6
Q

Typically, at 12 months what gross motor skill does a baby have?

A
  • Cruises around furniture

- May take first steps

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7
Q

Typically, at 3 months what gross motor skill does a baby have?

A

No head lag on pulling to sit

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8
Q

Typically, at 24 months what 2 gross motor skills does a baby have?

A
  • Climbs stairs 2 feet tread

- Can throw ball overhead

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9
Q

Typically, at 6 months what 3 gross motor skills does a baby have?

A
  • Pushes up on arms in prone
  • Can roll from stomach to back
  • Weight bears on legs
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10
Q

Typically, at 9 months what 3 gross motor skills does a baby have?

A
  • Sits well and leans forward to reach toys
  • Stands holding onto furniture
  • ## May crawl
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11
Q

Typically, at 36 months what 3 gross motor skills does a baby have?

A
  • Climbs stairs alternating feet
  • Stands on one foot momentarily
  • Pedal strike
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12
Q

Typically, at 48 months what 3 gross motor skills does a baby have?

A
  • Runs up and down stairs
  • Can kick, throw and catch ball
  • Hops on preferred foot
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13
Q

What are the 5 primitive reflexes

A
  1. Suckling and rooting - turning head towards stimulus
  2. Palmar and plantar grasp
  3. ATNR - Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (stretch arms to side of head turn)
  4. Moro - response to sudden loss of support
  5. Stepping and placing
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14
Q

Why do these primitive reflexes need to be lost?

A

To go on to develop conscious movement

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15
Q

What is a parachute reflexes

A

Prevent the baby from falling and remain throughout life

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16
Q

Parachute reflex is a primitive reflex - True/False

A

False

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17
Q

What is the average age for walking?

A

12 months

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18
Q

What is the limit age for walking?

A

18 months

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19
Q

Typically, at 9 months what 2 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?

A
  • Using index finger to point

- Picks up tiny objects between thumb and hand

20
Q

Typically, at 6 weeks what fine motor & vision skill does a baby have?

A
  • Follows torch with eyes
21
Q

Typically, at 36 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?

A
  • 9-10 brick tower
  • Copies circle
  • Cuts with scissors
22
Q

Typically, at 6 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?

A
  • Transfers objects hand to hand
  • Palmar grasp
  • Mouths objects
23
Q

Typically, at 18 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?

A
  • 3-4 brick tower
  • Hand preference
  • Enjoys picture books
24
Q

Typically, at 24 months what 2 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?

A
  • Circular scribble

- 6-7 brick tower

25
Q

Typically, at 3 months what fine motor & vision skill does a baby have?

A
  • Regards hands help in midline
26
Q

Typically, at 12 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?

A
  • Neat fine pincer grip
  • Bangs toys together
  • Casting toys
27
Q

Typically, at 48 months what 3 fine motor & vision skills does a baby have?

A
  • Draws a man with head, legs and trunk
  • Threads beads
  • Copies cross
28
Q

Typically, at 48 months what 3 language & hearing skills does a baby have?

A
  • Recounts stories of recent experiences
  • 5 word sentences
  • Counts to 20
29
Q

Typically, at 6 weeks what language & hearing skill does a baby have?

A

Stills to voice

30
Q

Typically, at 12 months what 2 language & hearing skills does a baby have?

A
  • Knows and responds to name

- Jargons vowels and consonants

31
Q

Typically, at 6 months what 2 language & hearing skills does a baby have?

A
  • Babbles tunefully

- Screams when annoyed

32
Q

Typically, at 18 months what 3 language & hearing skills does a baby have?

A
  • 5-20 words

- Points to body parts

33
Q

Typically, at 3 months what 2 language & hearing skills does a baby have?

A
  • Vocalises with familiar person

- Laughs and coos

34
Q

Typically, at 36 months what 3 language & hearing skills does a baby have?

A
  • Knows own name & gender
  • Asks a lot of questions
  • Carries simple conversation
  • Understands predispositions
35
Q

Typically, at 9 months what 3 language & hearing skills does a baby have?

A
  • Polysyllabic babble
  • Imitates sounds
  • Localises sound consistently
36
Q

Typically, at 24 months what 4 language & hearing skills does a baby have?

A
  • 50+ words
  • Joins 2 words
  • Talks to self
  • Understands simple instructions
37
Q

Typically, at 6 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?

A
  • Friendly with strangers

- Plays with feet

38
Q

Typically, at 24 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?

A
  • Puts on hat & shoes

- Developing symbolic play e.g. feeding teddy

39
Q

Typically, at 12 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?

A
  • Drinks from cup

- Waves bye-bye

40
Q

Typically, at 6 weeks what social & play skill does a baby have?

A

Social smile

41
Q

Typically, at 9 months what 3 social & play skills does a baby have?

A
  • Anxious around strangers
  • Plays peek-a-boo
  • Object permanence
42
Q

Typically, at 48 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?

A
  • Dresses & undresses

- Understands concept of turn taking

43
Q

Typically, at 3 months what social & play skill does a baby have?

A

Reacts pleasurably to familiar situations

44
Q

Typically, at 36 months what 3 social & play skills does a baby have?

A
  • Washes hands
  • Vivid pretend play
  • Understands sharing & playing with others
45
Q

Typically, at 18 months what 2 social & play skills does a baby have?

A
  • Feeds with spoon

- Imitates adult activities

Child & Family Health (20 decks)

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