Clinical Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

What type of mutations can Array Genomic Hybridisation detect?

A

Microscopic deletions or duplications

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2
Q

Array Genomic Hybridisation can only detect unbalanced or balanced chromosomal rearrangements?

A

Unbalanced

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3
Q

Classical phenotype of Kubaki Makeup Syndrome?

A
  • Cleft palate
  • Classical face
  • Classical fingers
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4
Q

What is a de-novo mutation?

A

A mutation which presents for the first time in one family member

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5
Q

What causes De-novo mutations?

A
  • mutation in either the egg or sperm

- variant which occurs during fertilisation

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6
Q

What is the best test for de-novo mutations?

A

Next generation sequencing is the best

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7
Q

Genetic targeting treatment for spinomuscular dystrophy

A

Improve gene splicing

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8
Q

Genetic targeting treatment for tuberous sclerosis

A

Rapamycin which targets mTor

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