nomenclature : Finals Flashcards
RCHO
aldehyde
RCOR
ketone (different)
R2CO
ketone (similar)
COOH
caarboxylic acid
RCOR’
ester
RCOX
acyl halide
ammonium salt
change “amine”
to ammonium +anion
naming of aldehydes
change “e” to “al”
naming of ketones
change “e” to “one”
naming of carboxylic acid
change “e” to “oic acid”
naming of acyl group
change “ic” to “yl”
naming of carboxylate salt
change “ic” to “ate”
naming of ester
change “ic acid to “ate”
naming of amines
suffix is amine
naming of pri amide
change “oic acid” of carboxylic acid to “amide”
naming of sec and tertiary amide
“amide:
naming of acid anhydride
if symmetrical: change “e” to “oic + anhydride”
if unsymmetrical: change “e” to “oic”
naming of acid halide
change “ic acid” to “yl”
then halogen name to “ide”
in carboxylic acid
alpha carbon is …
beta carbon …
alpha carbon is adjacent to COOH
beta carbon bonded to alpha carbon
identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - COOH
oxalic acid
identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - CH2 - COOH
malonic acid
identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - (CH2)2 - COOH
succinic acid
identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - (CH2)3 - COOH
glutaric acid
identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH
adipic acid
identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - (CH2)5 - COOH
pimelic acid
