nomenclature : Finals Flashcards

1
Q

RCHO

A

aldehyde

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2
Q

RCOR

A

ketone (different)

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3
Q

R2CO

A

ketone (similar)

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4
Q

COOH

A

caarboxylic acid

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5
Q

RCOR’

A

ester

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6
Q

RCOX

A

acyl halide

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7
Q

ammonium salt
change “amine”

A

to ammonium +anion

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8
Q

naming of aldehydes

A

change “e” to “al”

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9
Q

naming of ketones

A

change “e” to “one”

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10
Q

naming of carboxylic acid

A

change “e” to “oic acid”

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11
Q

naming of acyl group

A

change “ic” to “yl”

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12
Q

naming of carboxylate salt

A

change “ic” to “ate”

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13
Q

naming of ester

A

change “ic acid to “ate”

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14
Q

naming of amines

A

suffix is amine

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15
Q

naming of pri amide

A

change “oic acid” of carboxylic acid to “amide”

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16
Q

naming of sec and tertiary amide

A

“amide:

17
Q

naming of acid anhydride

A

if symmetrical: change “e” to “oic + anhydride”
if unsymmetrical: change “e” to “oic”

18
Q

naming of acid halide

A

change “ic acid” to “yl”
then halogen name to “ide”

19
Q

in carboxylic acid
alpha carbon is …
beta carbon …

A

alpha carbon is adjacent to COOH
beta carbon bonded to alpha carbon

20
Q

identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - COOH

A

oxalic acid

21
Q

identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - CH2 - COOH

A

malonic acid

22
Q

identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - (CH2)2 - COOH

A

succinic acid

23
Q

identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - (CH2)3 - COOH

A

glutaric acid

24
Q

identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH

A

adipic acid

25
Q

identify the common name of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid:
HOOC - (CH2)5 - COOH

A

pimelic acid