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2023 SEM 1 INORG & ORG CHEM > functional groups > Flashcards

functional groups Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the common name of alkane

A

ethane
a compound of a natural gas

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2
Q

what is the common name of alkene

A

ethylene
uses to make polyethylene

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3
Q

what is the common name of alkyne

A

acetylene
uses in welding

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4
Q

what is the common name of arene

A

benzene
raw material for polystyrene and phenol

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5
Q

what is the common name of alcohol

A

ethyl alcohol
found in beers, wines

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6
Q

what is the common name of ether

A

diethyl ether
common anesthetic

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7
Q

what is the common name of aldehyde

A

formaldehyde
preserve biological specimens

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8
Q

what is the common name of ketone

A

acetone
solvent for varnish

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9
Q

what is the common name of carboxylic acid

A

acetic acid
componet of vinegar

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10
Q

what is the common name of ester

A

ethyl acetate
solvent for nail polish

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11
Q

what is the common name of primary amine

A

ethylamine
smells like ammonia

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12
Q

what is the common name of nitrile

A

acrylonitrile
raw material for making orion

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13
Q

what is the common name of primary amide

A

formamide
softerner for paper

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14
Q

what is the common name of alkyl or aryl halide

A

methyl chloride
refrigerant and local anesthetic

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15
Q

what is the common name of thiol (aka mercaptan)

A

methanetiol
odor of rotten cabbage

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16
Q

what is the common name of thioether

A

diallyl sulfide
odor of garlic

17
Q

what do u call a single bond in the molecular framework

A

alkane

18
Q

what do u call a double bond in the molecular framework

A

alkene

19
Q

what do u call a triple bond in the molecular framework

A

alkyne

20
Q

what do u call a benzene bond in the molecular framework

A

arene

21
Q

hydrocarbons only contains…

A

carbon and hydrogen

22
Q

what is the class of compound when OH is bonded with a sp3 hybridized carbon

A

alcohol

23
Q

what is the class of compound when a single O is bonded with 2 sp3 hybridized carbon

A

ether

24
Q

what is the class of compound when a carbonyl group is bonded with hydrogen

A

aldehyde

25
Q

what is the class of compound when a carbonyl group is bonded with 2 sp3 hybridized carbon

A

ketone

26
Q

what is the class of compound when OH is bonded with a carbonyl group

A

carboxylic acid

27
Q

what is the class of compound when carbonyl group is bonded with another oxygen

A

ester

28
Q

what is the class of compound when NH2 is bonded with a sp3 hybridized carbon

A

primary amine

29
Q

what is the class of compound when carbonyl group is bonded with Nitrogen

A

primary amide

30
Q

what is the class of compound when carbon is triple bonded with nitrogen

A

nitrile

31
Q

what is the class of compound of functional group with halogen

A

alkyl or aryl halide

32
Q

what is the class of compound when sulfur is bonded with a sp3 hybridized carbon

A

thiol

33
Q

what is the class of compound when sulfur is bonded with 2 sp3 hybridized carbon

A

thioether

34
Q

what are all the functional group in the molecular framework

A

alkane
alkene
alkyne
arene

35
Q

what are all the functional group containing oxygen

A

alcohol
ether
aldehyde
ketone
carboxylic acid
ester

36
Q

what are all the functional group containing nitrogen

A

primary amine
nitrile

37
Q

what are all the functional group containing oxygen and nitrogen

A

primary amide

38
Q

what are all the functional group containing halogen

A

alkyl or aryl halide

39
Q

what are all the functional group containing sulfur

A

thiol
thioether

2023 SEM 1 INORG & ORG CHEM (22 decks)

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