functional groups Flashcards
what is the common name of alkane
ethane
a compound of a natural gas
what is the common name of alkene
ethylene
uses to make polyethylene
what is the common name of alkyne
acetylene
uses in welding
what is the common name of arene
benzene
raw material for polystyrene and phenol
what is the common name of alcohol
ethyl alcohol
found in beers, wines
what is the common name of ether
diethyl ether
common anesthetic
what is the common name of aldehyde
formaldehyde
preserve biological specimens
what is the common name of ketone
acetone
solvent for varnish
what is the common name of carboxylic acid
acetic acid
componet of vinegar
what is the common name of ester
ethyl acetate
solvent for nail polish
what is the common name of primary amine
ethylamine
smells like ammonia
what is the common name of nitrile
acrylonitrile
raw material for making orion
what is the common name of primary amide
formamide
softerner for paper
what is the common name of alkyl or aryl halide
methyl chloride
refrigerant and local anesthetic
what is the common name of thiol (aka mercaptan)
methanetiol
odor of rotten cabbage
what is the common name of thioether
diallyl sulfide
odor of garlic
what do u call a single bond in the molecular framework
alkane
what do u call a double bond in the molecular framework
alkene
what do u call a triple bond in the molecular framework
alkyne
what do u call a benzene bond in the molecular framework
arene
hydrocarbons only contains…
carbon and hydrogen
what is the class of compound when OH is bonded with a sp3 hybridized carbon
alcohol
what is the class of compound when a single O is bonded with 2 sp3 hybridized carbon
ether
what is the class of compound when a carbonyl group is bonded with hydrogen
aldehyde
what is the class of compound when a carbonyl group is bonded with 2 sp3 hybridized carbon
ketone
what is the class of compound when OH is bonded with a carbonyl group
carboxylic acid
what is the class of compound when carbonyl group is bonded with another oxygen
ester
what is the class of compound when NH2 is bonded with a sp3 hybridized carbon
primary amine
what is the class of compound when carbonyl group is bonded with Nitrogen
primary amide
what is the class of compound when carbon is triple bonded with nitrogen
nitrile
what is the class of compound of functional group with halogen
alkyl or aryl halide
what is the class of compound when sulfur is bonded with a sp3 hybridized carbon
thiol
what is the class of compound when sulfur is bonded with 2 sp3 hybridized carbon
thioether
what are all the functional group in the molecular framework
alkane
alkene
alkyne
arene
what are all the functional group containing oxygen
alcohol
ether
aldehyde
ketone
carboxylic acid
ester
what are all the functional group containing nitrogen
primary amine
nitrile
what are all the functional group containing oxygen and nitrogen
primary amide
what are all the functional group containing halogen
alkyl or aryl halide
what are all the functional group containing sulfur
thiol
thioether
