nomenclature Flashcards
nomenclature
Naming organic compounds
IUPAC
naming system
prevents confusion and language barriers
easy to understand and support claims
straight chain alkanes
it is the number of carbons plus -ane
branched alkanes
they have side chains.
to name it you must count the side with the longest carbon chain and then count the side chains
3-ethyl-2-methylpentane
di tri
if there are more than one of the same alkyl group
cycloalkanes
same as the straight chain equivalent but has cyclo in front of the name.
they can be branched as well
alk-1-ene
the number of carbon and where the double bond lies between the carbon chains
priority
you must figure out which functional group is more important
halogen-alkyl groups - alkenes - other functional groupa
least to most