Nitroglycerin Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the action of nitroglycerin?

A

Systemic/coronary vasodilation

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2
Q

What conditions are treated by nitroglycerin?

A

Angina, BP, CHF

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3
Q

If nitroglycerin is given sublingually for angina pain and it is not relieved, what should you do?

A

Give an additional tablet in five minutes. You can give up to three tablets over 15 min
Activate EMS after first dose

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4
Q

If nitroglycerin is given Sl and the client complains of a stinging sensations, is that normal?

A

Yes, it means the tablet is fresh

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5
Q

What is the number-one complaint when taking nitroglycerin

A

Headache

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6
Q

What are other common side effects?

A

Hypotension, tachycardia, dizziness, and syncope

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7
Q

If a client has on a transdermal ointment or nitroglycerin patch, should you rotate sites during application

A

Yes, to prevent skin irritation

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8
Q

Do not place a nitroglycerin patch over a _____

A

Pacemaker

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9
Q

You should take off the client’s nitroglycerin patch before having a _____ scan

A

MRI

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10
Q

Should a client take nitroglycerin prophylactically before sex?

A

Yes, to prevent chest pain

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11
Q

If your male client is taking Viagra (sildenafil), what should you tell him?

A

Don’t take with nitroglycerin

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12
Q

IV nitroglycerin and all IV dysrhythmics should be placed on a ____ ____

A

Infusion pump

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13
Q

What is verapamil (Isoptin) used for?

A

Blood pressure and angina

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