Epiglottitis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the epiglottitis and what does it do?

A

It is a lap of skin at the base of the tongue. It opens and closes during breathing

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2
Q

What is the cause of epiglottitis?

A

Haemophilus influenza

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3
Q

Is this a virus or bacteria?

A

Bacteria

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4
Q

What is the unusual age of children who get epiglottitis?

A

2-5 years old

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5
Q

What are the signs of epiglottitis?

A

3 D’s (Drooling, Dysphagia, Dysphonia [ no voice])

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6
Q

What will the child look like during an episode of epidlottitis?

A

Sitting upright; tongue protruding; Drooling: shallow, rapid breathing

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7
Q

Can epiglottits be treated at home?

A

No, the child must go to the hospital immediately

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8
Q

When assessing the airway can you use a tongue depressor or tongue blade?

A

NO, NEVER put anything in the mouth to assess!

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9
Q

If the child cannot breathe, what might be done?

A

Intubation

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10
Q

What medication will be given to treat epiglottits?

A

Antibiotic therapy

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11
Q

How can epiglottitis be avoided?

A

By getting the H. influenza vaccine

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