Chronic Renal Failure Flashcards

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1
Q

Chronic renal failure is progressive and irreversible. True or false?

A

True

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2
Q

WHat are the possible causes of CRF

A

Hypertension, DM II, frequent infections, renal/urinary obstruction

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3
Q

What signs/symptoms would clients show?

A

Decreased urine output, hypertension, decreased urine specific gravity, fluid overload

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4
Q

What is uremic frost?

A

Urea crystals that come through the skin with perspiration

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5
Q

Where would you see this frost?

A

Face, underarms, groin; teach cliet to wash skin with plain water

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6
Q

What are the nursing interventions for chronic renal failure?

A

Modification of diet, give diuretics, anti-hypertensives, monitor BUN and creatinine, daily weight

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7
Q

Clients may need ____ to assist with waste removal.

A

Dialysis

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8
Q

What is the best diet for CRF?

A

High carb, low protein; the goal of this diet is to provide energy while decreasing protein metabolism

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