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BB 3rd Edition > NHP biology > Flashcards

NHP biology Flashcards

1
Q

Definition: primate

A

Unguiculate, claviculate, placental mammal with orbits encircled by bone; three kinds of teeth at least at one time of life; brain always with a posterior lobe and a calcarine fissure; the innermost digits of at least one pair of extremities opposable; hallux with a flat nail or none; a well-marked cecum; penis pendulous; testes scrotal; always two pectoral mammae

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2
Q

Neotropical primate

A

NWM, primates indigenous to the Americas

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3
Q

Prosimian

A

All taxa within suborders Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini (lemurs, tarsirs) - “before monkeys”

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4
Q

Simian

A

Monkeys and apes

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5
Q

Tarsier

A

Primate of the genus Tarsius - noctural, large eyes and mobile ears, toilet claws, two part madible
Lack naked rhinarium and dental comb
Upright incisors and dry, furry nose

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6
Q

Lesser ape

A

Members of the family Hylobatideae (gibbons, siamangs)

Almost entirely arboreal, true brachiators, lack external tail

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7
Q

Callitrichinae

A

Small, (2/2, 1/1, 3/3, 2/2, claws or facula instead of nails, little to no sexual dimorphism, high frequency of twinning; specialized nail on the first digit of each foot, the hallux, which is opposable

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8
Q

Scent glands - callitrichinae

A

Circumgenital glands - well-developed sebaceous glands overlying enlarged apocrine glands that cover the labia majora and pudendum in female and scrotum in male

Sternal glands - predominantly apocrine glands located on anterior chest

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9
Q

Callitrichinae subfamily

A

Callithrix, Mico, Cebuella, Callibella, Sanguinus, Lentopithecus, Callimico

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10
Q

Callitrichinae reproduction

A

Nonbreeding females do not ovulate in presence of dominant female
Ovarian cycle - 28d
Marked rise in plasma progesterone within 1 day postovulation
Blood chimerism - twins
No freemartinism - converts androgens to estrone
Nonseasonal

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11
Q

Callitrichid nest box

A

Sanitized every other week

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12
Q

Owl monkey repro

A

No change in external genitalia or predictable changes in vaginal cornification
15-18d estrous cycle
Remain receptive to males throughout cycle
No postpartum estrus
No seasonal breeding
Ventrolateral clinging until 3-4 weeks

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13
Q

S. sciureus

A

Common squirrel monkey

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14
Q

S. s. sciureus

A

Guyanese squirrel monkey, patch of pigmented hairs within the patch of whitish hair above each eye resembling eyebrowns

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15
Q

S. s. macrodon

A

Ecuadorian squirrel monkey

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16
Q

S. s. cassiquiarensis

A

Humbolt’s squirrel monkey

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17
Q

S. s. alibigena

A

Colombian squirrel monkey

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18
Q

S. collinsi

A

Collin’s squirrel monkey

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19
Q

S. b. boliviensis

A

Bolivian sm

20
Q

S. b. peruviensis

A

Peruvian squirrel monkey

21
Q

S. ustus

A

Golden-backed squirrel monkey

22
Q

S. oerstedii

A

Black-crowned Central American sm

23
Q

M. sylvanus

A

Barbary macaque

24
Q

M. nemestrina

A

Pig-tailed macaque

25
Q

M. leonina

A

Northern pig-tailed macaque

26
Q

M. silenus

A

Lion-tailed macaque, CITES I

27
Q

M. pagensis

A

Pagai Island macaque

28
Q

M. maura

A

Moor macaque

29
Q

M. ochreata

A

Booted macaque

30
Q

M. tonkeana

A

Tonkean macaque

31
Q

M. hecki

A

Heck’s macaque

32
Q

M. nigrescens

A

Gonrontalo macaque

33
Q

M. nigra

A

Celebese crested macaque

34
Q

M. arctoides

A

Stump-tailed macaque

35
Q

M. cyclopis

A

Formosoan rock macaque

36
Q

M. fuscata

A

Japanese macaque

37
Q

M. radiata

A

Bonnet macaque

38
Q

Recommended temp range for NHP

A

64-84

39
Q

Papio anubis

A

Olive baboon

40
Q

Papio cyanocephalus

A

Yellow baboon

41
Q

Papio ursinus

A

Chacma baboon

42
Q

Recommendations on the Use of Chimps in NIH supported Research

A

Housed in social groups of no less than 7 individuals with at least 20 feet of available vertical space
Must be housed at a maximum density of 250ft2 per animal

43
Q

BSL4 NHP agents

A

Marburg, Ebola

44
Q

BSL3 NHP agents

A

Yellow fever, EEE, VEE, WEE, HPAI, TB if known,

45
Q

Most frequent isolates of Salmonella

A

S. typhimurium, S. cholerasuis, S. anatum, S. stanley, S. derby, S. oranienburg

BB 3rd Edition (19 decks)

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