NEW SCIENCE Flashcards for Section 2: Plant Reproduction and Germination (SUMMER EXAM)
What is the male part of a flower called?
Stamen
What does the anther do?
Produces pollen (male gametes).
Where is pollen collected on a flower?
Stigma
How is pollen transferred from one flower to another?
By insects or the wind.
Give one adaptation for insect pollination.
Brightly colored and scented petals to attract insects.
Give one adaptation for wind pollination.
Long filaments and loose anthers to release pollen into the wind.
What is seed dispersal?
The process by which seeds are spread away from the parent plant to reduce competition.
Name three factors needed for successful germination.
Water, oxygen, warmth.
What is the food store in a seed used for?
To provide energy for the young plant until it can photosynthesize.