Gas exchange humans: What does what? (Contract and relax) Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to external intercostal muscles during inhalation?

A

External intercostal muscles contract.

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2
Q

What happens to internal intercostal muscles during exhalation?

A

Internal intercostal muscles contract.

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3
Q

What movement does the ribcage make during inhalation?

A

The ribcage moves upwards and outwards.

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4
Q

What movement does the ribcage make during exhalation?

A

The ribcage moves downwards and inwards.

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5
Q

What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?

A

The diaphragm contracts and flattens

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6
Q

What happens to the diaphragm during exhalation?

A

The diaphragm relaxes and curves inwards.

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7
Q

What happens to the volume of the chest during inhalation?

A

The volume of the chest increases.

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8
Q

What happens to the volume of the chest during exhalation?

A

The volume of the chest decreases.

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9
Q

What happens to pressure in the chest during inhalation?

A

The pressure in the chest decreases.

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10
Q

What happens to pressure in the chest during exhalation?

A

The pressure in the chest increases.

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11
Q

What happens to air during inhalation?

A

Air enters the lungs.

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12
Q

What happens to air during exhalation?

A

Air moves out of the lungs.

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